每日任务 · 10月19日（周一）
🎯 今日笔记：U3 Integration —— 语言大师赵元任 · 语言学习方法（It 形式主语 / find it + adj + to do / believed that 从句）
📖 源头笔记：笔记整理/U3_笔记整理_10-19.md（本篇 D0 = 10/19）
🔄 今日到期：U3 Grammar（10/12）D7 ｜ 补滚：Word power（10/16）D1/D2（原定 10/17、10/18，周末卡折算）｜ U2 早期（9/15-9/18）D30 折算抽查（原定 10/15-10/18）
⏱ 4 个约 5 分钟的独立微任务
📋 今日四格路线
| 顺序 | 微任务 | 取自笔记 | 用时 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | 🔁 抗遗忘训练 | Grammar D7 + Word power 周末补滚 + U2 D30 折算 + 近几天抗遗忘阅读 | 5′ |
| 2️⃣ | 📚 高频词训练 | 10/19 §一 语言学习方法词块 + §二 高频词精讲 | 5′ |
| 3️⃣ | 🧩 语法训练 | §三 三大句型（It 形式主语 / find it / believed that）+ §四 易混辨析 | 5′ |
| 4️⃣ | 🎯 综合输出 | §六 必背句 + §七 中考考法 + 汉译英 | 5′ |
💡 一句话记住：It's adj to do = find it adj to do（主宾互换）；much/a lot + 比较级；by doing + 反身代词；don't have to = needn't。
1️⃣ 🔁 微任务一 · 抗遗忘训练（5′）
A. U3 Grammar（10/12）· D7 滚动（合格 ≥3/4）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 她学得比班上其他任何学生都快（整句） | |
| 2 | 自学（teach + 反身代词） | |
| 3 | 你越努力，就会越幸运（整句） | |
| 4 | far 的比较级两种（按距离 / 按程度） |
✅ A 答案：① She learns faster than any other student in her class. ② teach oneself ③ The harder you work, the luckier you will be. ④ farther（距离）/ further（程度）
B. U3 Word power（10/16）· D1/D2 周末补滚（原定 10/17、10/18，合格 ≥3/4）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 获胜者（注意双写） | |
| 2 | 科学家 + 音乐家（两个易拼错词） | |
| 3 | 厨师（不是"炊具"那个词） | |
| 4 | 有越来越多的机会给人们在不同的领域发展兴趣（整句） |
✅ B 答案：① winner ② scientist / musician ③ cook（cooker 是炊具） ④ There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas.
C. U2 早期（9/15-9/18）· D30 折算抽查（原定 10/15-10/18，合格 ≥3/4）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 我的房间和你的房间一样干净 | |
| 2 | 我期待着见到你 | |
| 3 | 注意你的拼写 | |
| 4 | 你跑得不如我快（not as…as） |
✅ C 答案：① My room is as clean as yours. ② I'm looking forward to seeing you. ③ Pay attention to your spelling. ④ You don't run as fast as me.
D. 抗遗忘阅读 · 近几天汇总（10/12–10/19） —— 首字母填空，约 5 分钟
主题：How to Learn a New Language。读短文，按首字母写单词，答案就在下面。目的：把今天的"语言学习方法"词块放进句子里，同时串起 Grammar 的比较级、反身代词和 Word power 的职业词缀。
How can we learn a new language well? Zhao, a famous language m__ (1), gave us a good answer. He believed that it was better to focus on learning s__ (2) than single words. He also put himself in the language e__ (3) and talked with the l__ (4) as much as possible.
It's h__ (5) to learn a new language, but if you do it the right way, it will become much e__ (6). You can carry a pen and paper with you and write d__ (7) useful sentences. Don't be afraid of getting the p__ (8) wrong — you don't have to be perfect. Lily often p__ (9) speaking English by herself, and she slowly moves on to more difficult texts. Remember: the more you practise, the b__ (10) you will learn!
✅ 阅读答案：① master ② sentences ③ environment ④ locals ⑤ hard ⑥ easier ⑦ down ⑧ pronunciation ⑨ practises ⑩ better
2️⃣ 📚 微任务二 · 高频词训练（5′）
A. 笔记 §一 语言学习方法词块（认读 1 遍，重点看红笔）
| 中文 | 英文 | 用法讲解 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一位语言大师 | a language master | master 名词"大师"；a + 单数表泛指 | Zhao was a language master. |
| 中国方言 | Chinese dialects | dialect 复数 dialects；Chinese 大写 | He can speak many Chinese dialects. |
| 和当地人交谈 | talk with the locals | the + adj → 一类人，the locals＝当地人们 | Talk with the locals when you travel. |
| 通过把自己置身于语言环境中 | by putting himself in the language environment | by + V-ing；put oneself in…（红笔补 environment 拼写） | He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment. |
| 随身携带笔和纸 | carry a pen and paper with him | carry … with sb；paper 不可数 | He carries a pen and paper with him every day. |
| 写下有用的句子 | write down useful sentences | write down＝记下 | Write down useful sentences in class. |
| 发错音 | get the pronunciation wrong | get … wrong；pronunciation 无 i | Don't be afraid of getting the pronunciation wrong. |
| 慢慢过渡到更难的文本 | slowly move on to more difficult texts | move on to（to 是介词） | She moves on to more difficult texts. |
B. 高频词精讲（笔记 §二）
| 单词 | 词性 | 用法讲解 · 常考搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⭐ master | n. | a language master；v. 精通（master a skill） | Zhao was a language master. |
| ⭐ dialect | n. | Chinese dialects（复数） | He could speak many Chinese dialects. |
| ⭐ local | adj./n. | the locals（the + adj → 一类人）＝local people | It's helpful to talk with the locals. |
| ⭐ environment | n. | the language environment（拼写红笔） | Put yourself in the language environment. |
| ⭐ pronunciation | n. | get the pronunciation wrong（无 i，≠pronounce） | Don't worry about the pronunciation. |
| ⭐ focus | v. | focus on doing = concentrate on doing | Focus on learning sentences, not just words. |
C. 快默 5 条（家长读中文，停 8 秒）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一位语言大师 | |
| 2 | 和当地人交谈 | |
| 3 | 发错音 | |
| 4 | 通过把自己置身于语言环境中（完整短语） | |
| 5 | 不必做某事（两种说法） |
✎ 合格线：≥4/5。
✅ 答案：① a language master ② talk with the locals ③ get the pronunciation wrong ④ by putting oneself in the language environment ⑤ don't have to do = needn't do
3️⃣ 🧩 微任务三 · 语法训练（5′）
A. It 形式主语（笔记 §3.1）
- 结构：It's + adj + to do sth（It 代替真正的主语 to do）
- 与人相关用 for sb：It's hard for me to learn a new language.
- 品质评价用 of sb：It's kind of you to help me.（kind/clever/brave…说"人"）
- 回扣 9/28：It's better to learn how to do things than to depend on others.
B. find it + adj + to do（it 形式宾语，笔记 §3.2）
- Do you find it difficult to study grammar? —— it 代替真正宾语 to study grammar
- 同类动词：find / think / feel / make it + adj + to do
- 一条等式双向转：Do you find it difficult to study grammar? ＝ Is it difficult to study grammar?
C. believed that 宾语从句（笔记 §3.3）
- Zhao believed that it was better to focus on learning sentences than single words.
- 三处考点：主句过去 → 从句跟着过去（believed → was）；that 引导陈述句；从句里又套 it 形式主语
D. 操练（适当形式填空 / 完成句子）
- It's too hard for me ____ (learn) ten new words in five minutes.
- Do you find it useful ____ (take) notes in class?
- She often practises __ (speak) English by __ (she).
- It isn't necessary to come so early. ＝ You ____ come so early.
- The story is much ____ (easy) than that one.
✎ 合格线：≥3/5。💡 高频 / 从句：It's adj to do（形式主语）｜ find it adj to do（形式宾语）｜ believed that 从句（主过从过）｜ by doing
✅ 答案：① to learn ② to take ③ speaking / herself ④ needn't（= don't have to） ⑤ easier（much + 比较级）
E. 同义句转换（笔记 §3.2/§3.4，口头说一遍）
- Is it difficult to study grammar? ＝ Do you __ __ difficult to study grammar?
- Lily teaches herself English at home. ＝ Lily learns English __ __ at home.
✅ 答案：① find it ② by herself
4️⃣ 🎯 微任务四 · 综合输出（5′）
A. 汉译英（家长只读中文，孩子写英文）
- 学习一门新语言很难，但要用正确的方法去做。
- 赵相信专注学习句子比单独学单词效果更好。
- 他通过把自己置身于语言环境中来学习语言。
- Lily 经常独自练习说英语。
- 你觉得学语法难吗？
✎ 合格线：≥3/5。
✅ 答案：① It's hard to learn a new language, but do it the right way. ② Zhao believed that it was better to focus on learning sentences than single words. ③ He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment. ④ Lily often practises speaking English by herself. ⑤ Do you find it difficult to study grammar?
B. 今日必背句（笔记 §六，抄 1 遍）
基础：It's hard to learn a new language, but do it the right way. ｜ Zhao believed that it was better to focus on learning sentences than single words. ｜ He learned languages by putting himself in the language environment. ｜ Lily often practises speaking English by herself. ｜ Do you find it difficult to study grammar?
冲 A：It's hard to learn a new language, but it becomes much easier if you talk with the locals and put yourself in the language environment. ｜ I find it useful to write down useful sentences and slowly move on to more difficult texts. ｜ Don't be afraid of getting the pronunciation wrong — you don't have to be perfect, just keep practising and never give up.
C. 仿写 1 句（用 find it + adj + to do）
提示——我发觉每天大声读英语很有用。
- A 档：I find it useful to read English aloud every day.
📊 素材累积：今日 +3 句 ｜ U3 累计 15/15 句 ✅ 达标