He plays an important role in the history of science.
有机会做某事
There are chances for sb to do sth
There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests.
后置定语
someone / a person good at…
A slashie is someone good at many different jobs.
一人兼两职
a A and B(B 前不加冠词)
a singer and dancer | an amazing photographer and writer
3.5 同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")
play an important role in = play an important part in = be important to
She is a singer and dancer. = She is not only a singer but also a dancer.(回扣 U2 9/17 句型)
He keeps developing his skills. = He never stops developing his skills.(回扣 9/28 stop doing)= He keeps on improving his skills.
四、考点深挖 ② · 词缀家族对照 + 易混辨析
4.1 后缀全家桶对照表(词根 → 职业 → 中文)
词根
-er
-or
-ist / 特殊
print / win / sing
printer 印刷工 · winner 获胜者 · singer 歌手
—
—
act / direct / invent
—
actor 演员 · director 导演 · inventor 发明家
—
art / science / tour
—
—
artist 画家 · scientist 科学家 · tourist 游客
music / piano / violin
—
—
musician 音乐家 · pianist 钢琴家 · violinist 小提琴手
4.2 易混辨析
易混
一句话讲解
正面例句
cook vs cooker
cook = 厨师(人);cooker = 炉具锅具(物)
My uncle is a good cook. / She bought a new cooker.
invent / inventor / invention
动词"发明" / 发明家(人)/ 发明(物)
Edison invented the light bulb. He was a great inventor.
survive / survivor
动词"幸存" / 幸存者(人)
The survivors survived the earthquake.
develop / developing / development
动词 / 形容词(发展中的)/ 名词
He keeps developing his skills.(回扣 9/17 词族)
themselves vs each other
自己(各自)/ 互相
They taught themselves English. / They help each other.
4.3 必背搭配(会随人称变化的加粗)
搭配
中文
考点提示
keep doing sth
坚持/不断做某事
keep 后接 V-ing
develop an interest in…
培养……的兴趣
in + 名词/V-ing
play a role in…
在……起作用
in + 名词
chances for sb to do
给某人做某事的机会
for + 人 + to do
be good at…
擅长……
at + 名词/V-ing
五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)
已学句子
出处(旧笔记/素材)
本课考点
Edison invented the light bulb. / Franklin was a famous inventor.
U3 · 10-08 高频词
动词 + or → 名词(本课路线 B)
earthquake 词族 survive / survival / survivor
U2 · 9-17 笔记
survive → survivor(去 e 加 or)
词族 develop / developing / developed / development
U2 · 9-17 笔记
develop 词族(今天"keep developing his skills")
He taught himself by reading, because he was curious about everything.
U3 · 9-29 笔记 / 素材
反身代词 + be curious about(今天句 11 的 develop interests 呼应)
六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)
基础(笔记原句,默写级)
He keeps developing his skills as a writer.(他不断提高自己作为作家的技能。)
He makes many useful things for daily life.(他为日常生活创造许多有用的东西。)
He plays an important role in the history of science.(他在科学史上起着重要作用。)
A slashie is someone good at many different jobs.("多面手"是指擅长许多不同工作的人。)
There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas.(有越来越多的机会给人们在不同的领域发展兴趣。)
冲 A(按本课考点自组的中考式升级句)
The more skills you develop, the more chances you will have.(你培养的技能越多,拥有的机会就越多。)—— The + 比较级(10/12 Grammar)
My dream is to be a scientist, so I keep developing my skills in science and never stop trying.(我的梦想是当科学家,所以我不断提高科学技能、从不停止尝试。)—— keep doing + stop doing
I want to be not only a writer but also a photographer, because I enjoy telling stories in different ways.(我想既当作家又当摄影师,因为我喜欢用不同的方式讲故事。)—— not only…but also("兼职"升级版)
七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)
题型
考什么
解题抓手
单项选择
词缀辨析(cook/cooker、scientist/musician 拼写)+ role 后介词
人 -er/-or,学科 -ist,音乐 -ian;"厨师"是 cook,cooker 是炊具;play a role in