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U3 笔记整理 · 09-28（Welcome to the unit：学习方法名言 + 高频动词）
来源 ：老师课堂背默笔记（9/28，2 页，编号 1-19）锚定日 D0 = 09-28 ：D1 = 09-29、D2 = 09-30、D4 = 10/02、D7 = 10/05、D15 = 10/13、D30 = 10/28本课定位 ：全册第一次集中呈现"学习方法类名言 + 学习主题高频动词" ——它是本单元 Reading（富兰克林）的语言母库，也是中考"学习 / 成长"话题作文的现成语料。这里的 as…as 进阶、feed / against / succeed / manage 词族 会在 U6–U8 反复复现。对照 ：本课早于"预习预测"体系建立（预测从 U3 Grammar 起），无对应预测，以本篇为准。
一、笔记原文逐条对照（19 条）
笔记# 中文 英文原文 红笔标注 / 考点 1 一个好的学习者 a good learner learner = learn + -er 2 学习中，对学习的热爱和呼吸在跑步中一样重要 The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running. 红笔：as important as 同级比较（中间隔着 in studying） 3 关于语言学习给出一些建议 give suggestions on language learningsuggestion 可数 ；on + 话题 4 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 祈使句 + and ；feed sb sth ；to fish 作定语 5 喂某人某物（过去式 fed） feed sb sth = feed sth to sb 红笔：fed 不规则 6 以……为食 feed on sth主语是动物 7 千里之行，始于足下 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step . begin with 以……开始 8 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind . 红笔：against 逆着；fall behind 落后 9 投票反对 vote against sthagainst 义项① 反对 10 靠树站着 stand against a tree义项② 倚靠 11 与……对抗 / 对阵 play / fight against 义项③ 对抗 12 保护……以防…… protect … against … 义项④ 预防 13 逆着风 / 水流 / 法律 against the wind / current / the law义项⑤ 逆着 14 落后 fall behind 不进则退 15 达到目标 reach a goal reach + 目标 16 迈出第一步 take the first step 行动的开端 17 学会怎样做事比依赖别人更好 It's better to learn how to do things than to depend on others. 红笔：depend on 依赖；It 形式主语 18 停止手上的事 / 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing / stop to do 红笔：doing = 停掉；to do = 停下来去做 19 制定学习计划 / 帮我们管好时间 / 我完全同意 make a study plan / help us manage our time well / I couldn't agree more. 红笔：manage to do 设法完成；couldn't agree more = 完全同意
二、高频词精讲（每词带考法）
单词 词性 中文 常考搭配 最佳例句 ⭐ feed v. 喂养；以……为食 feed sb sth = feed sth to sb ；feed on sth （动物）；过去式 fed She fed the baby some milk.（她喂了婴儿一些牛奶。） ⭐ against prep. 反对 / 倚靠 / 对抗 / 预防 / 逆着 vote against ；stand against ；fight against ；protect … against ；against the wind We rowed against the current.（我们逆流划船。） ⭐ succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth （in 后接 doing！）He succeeded in passing the exam.（他成功通过了考试。） ⭐ success n. 成功 have success ；be a success Hard work brings success .（努力带来成功。） ⭐ successful adj. 成功的 a successful learner He is a successful writer.（他是个成功的作家。） ⭐ successfully adv. 成功地 do sth successfully She successfully finished the task.（她成功地完成了任务。） ⭐ manage v. 管理；设法完成 manage our time （管理）；manage to do sth （设法做成）I managed to finish the work on time.（我设法按时完成了工作。） ⭐ suggest v. 建议 give suggestions on sth；suggest doing sthCan you give some suggestions on English study?（你能给些英语学习的建议吗？） learner n. 学习者 a good / lifelong learner He is a good learner .（他是个好的学习者。） journey n. 旅程 a journey of a thousand miles A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（千里之行，始于足下。）goal n. 目标 reach a goal Work hard and you will reach your goal .（努力你就会达到目标。） drive n. 动力 have strong drive to learn He has strong drive to learn .（他有强烈的学习动力。） path n. 路径 guide you on the right path Teachers guide you on the right path .（老师在正确的路径上引导你。）
三、考点深挖 ① · as…as 进阶 + feed / success 词族
3.1 同级比较进阶：as + 原级 + as（本课红笔长句）
结构 说明 本课例句 as + 原级 + as 中间用原级 ，两个 as 之间可插入状语（in studying） The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running. not so / as + 原级 + as 否定：A 不如 B Chinese is not as simple as French.（9/16） as + 原级 + as possible 尽可能…… Please come as soon as possible .
同义转换（中考句型转换的"等式"） ：
肯定同级 → 反义比较级：The love of learning is as important as breathing. ≈ Breathing is no more important than love of learning.（不是"更重要"，而是同等重要 ） 否定同级 → 反义比较级：A is not as important as B = B is more important than A = A is less important than B。 3.2 feed 词族（红笔 fed）
用法 结构 例句 喂某人某物（双宾语两说法） feed sb sth = feed sth to sb She fed the cat some fish . = She fed some fish to the cat. 以……为食（主语是动物 ） feed on sth Pandas feed on bamboo. 过去式 / 过去分词 feed — fed — fed He fed the dog an hour ago.
⚠️ 人吃东西用 eat ，动物"以……为食"才用 feed on ；"喂"一定要有喂的人 + 被喂的对象 。
3.3 success 四态词族（本课高频考点）
词性 单词 用法 n. success （成功）have success ；be a success （be 后接名词）adj. successful （成功的）a successful learner adv. successfully （成功地）finish the task successfully v. succeed （成功）succeed in doing sth
一句话记全：He succeeded in finishing the work successfully , and it was a great success .（他成功地完成了工作，那是一次巨大的成功。） 3.4 句型全家桶
句型 结构 本课例句 同级比较 as + 原级 + as The love of learning is as important as breathing. It 形式主语 It's better to do A than to do B It's better to learn how to do things than to depend on others.祈使句 + and Do …, and + 结果 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.条件句 If + 一般现在时, 主句 will If you don't move forward , you will fall behind.
四、考点深挖 ② · against 五大义项 + stop 两兄弟 + manage
4.1 against 的五大义项（红笔逐条标注 · 一个词五种考法）
义项 常见搭配 例句 ① 反对 vote against ；be againstThey voted against the plan. ② 倚靠 / 紧靠 stand against a treeThe bike stands against the tree. ③ 对抗 / 对阵 play / fight against We will play against Class 2. ④ 预防 / 防御 protect … against …We wear coats to protect us against the cold. ⑤ 逆着 against the wind / current / the lawHe rode against the wind .
判断法：看动词定义项 ——vote→反对；stand→倚靠；play/fight→对抗；protect→预防；行路方向→逆着。
4.2 stop doing vs stop to do（红笔核心）
结构 含义 例句 stop doing sth 停止正在做 的事（doing 是"停掉"的内容） The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. stop to do sth 停下来去做 另一件事（to do 是"改做"的内容）He stopped to have a rest.
扩展同类动词（考法一致） ：
remember doing （记得做过）vs remember to do （记得去做）forget doing （忘了做过）vs forget to do （忘了去做）try doing （试着做做看）vs try to do （努力去做）4.3 manage 两副面孔 + 与 try 的辨析
结构 含义 例句 manage our time 管理时间（manage = 管理） This book helps us manage our time well . manage to do sth 设法做成 了（强调成功） I managed to finish the work on time. try to do sth 努力去做（不保证成功） I tried to open the door, but failed.
4.4 易混短语辨析
短语 含义 考点 couldn't agree more 完全同意（最高级式赞同） 字面"不能再多同意一点"；不能理解成"不同意" depend on 依赖；依靠 on 是介词；depend on sb to do give suggestions on 就……提建议 suggestion 可数；on + 名词 / doing fall behind 落后 不进则退；后不接宾语常单独用
五、教材联动（本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸）
已学句子 出处 本课考点 The arts are as important as languages.9/16 Reading as…as 同级比较 ——本课把它从"形容词"扩到"长句插入状语"He is the most humorous boy in our class. U1 第一周 比较级 / 最高级 ——本课 as…as 是它的"同级版"One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.9/11 Integration 2 one of the + 复数 ——9/29 Reading 的 one of the Founding Fathers 同理
为什么 Welcome 课要回头连旧课文 ：本课看似是"名言警句"，其实把 U1、U2 学过的同级比较、最高级、one of 结构全部回炉一次 ，只是换了"学习方法"这个新话题。复习时把这 3 句再读 1 遍，新旧就焊在一起了。
六、必背句 8 句（分层：基础 5 + 冲 A 3）
基础（笔记原句，默写级）
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（千里之行，始于足下。） Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.（学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。） It's better to learn how to do things than to depend on others.（学会怎样做事比依赖别人更好。） Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.（授人以鱼，只够一天。） Let's make a study plan and manage our time well.（让我们制定学习计划，管理好时间。） 冲 A（中考式升级句，作文直接用）
The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running.（学习中，对学习的热爱和呼吸在跑步中一样重要。）—— as + 原级 + as 长句 I couldn't agree more: a good learner should never stop taking the first step.（我完全同意：好的学习者永远不该停下迈出第一步。）—— couldn't agree more 高级表达 Everyone meets difficulties, but those who manage to reach their goals are the ones who never fall behind.（人人都会遇到困难，但能设法达成目标的人，是那些从不落后的人。）—— manage to do + 定语从句 七、中考考法速查（3 类题型）
题型 考什么 解题抓手 单项选择 ① against 义项（看动词定义）② succeed in doing ③ stop doing vs stop to do 看见 succeed → 空格后接 doing ；看见 stop → 判断"停掉"还是"改做" 句型转换 / 同义句 as important as = no less important than；not as…as = less…than；manage to do ≈ succeed in doing 同级比较↔反义比较级，两组等式互换 短文填空 / 汉译英 feed sb sth 双宾语；fall behind / take the first step / reach a goal 短语 看见"喂"想 feed，注意主被动 与双宾语顺序
八、抗遗忘复习锚点（U3 Welcome · D0 = 09-28）
节点 日期 复习重点（从本篇直接取） D0 09-28 名言全句 + §二 高频词（feed / against / succeed 词族） D1 09-29 19 条短语首次听写 + §3.2 feed 双宾语 D2 09-30 §3.1 as…as 长句 + §三 §四 考点（已补首听） D4 10-02 §3.3 success 四态连用 + §4.2 stop 两兄弟 D7 10-05 名言成段运用（用本课名言写"我的学习方法"） D15 10-13 全批回滚（§一 19 条 + §七 三题型自测） D30 10-28 阶段总复盘
💡 本课是词汇 + 名言课 ，复习方式以听写短语 和名言背诵 为主；§3.1 / §4.2 的语法点用时态转换和句型转换各练 3 题即可。