每日任务 · 10月16日（周五）
🎯 今日笔记：U3 Word power —— 职业名词后缀（-er / -or / -ist / 特殊变化），中考"适当形式填空"高频
📖 源头笔记：笔记整理/U3_笔记整理_10-16.md（本篇 D0 = 10/16）
🔄 今日到期：U3 Grammar（10/12）D4 ｜ 补滚：9/28 Welcome D15（原定 10/13）、9/29 Reading D15（原定 10/14）
⏱ 4 个约 5 分钟的独立微任务
📋 今日四格路线
| 顺序 | 微任务 | 取自笔记 | 用时 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | 🔁 抗遗忘训练 | Grammar D4 + Welcome/Reading D15 补滚 + 近几天抗遗忘阅读 | 5′ |
| 2️⃣ | 📚 高频词训练 | 10/16 §一 词缀四条路 + §二 高频词精讲 | 5′ |
| 3️⃣ | 🧩 语法训练 | §3 拼写规则/易错/句型 + §4 词性转换 | 5′ |
| 4️⃣ | 🎯 综合输出 | §六 必背句 + §七 中考考法 + 汉译英 | 5′ |
💡 一句话记住：人 -er/-or，学科 -ist，音乐 -ian；厨师是 cook，cooker 是炊具；keep doing / role in / chances for sb to do。
1️⃣ 🔁 微任务一 · 抗遗忘训练（5′）
A. U3 Grammar（10/12）· D4 滚动（合格 ≥3/4）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 随便吃（反身代词短语） | |
| 2 | 自言自语 | |
| 3 | 她学得比班上其他任何学生都快（整句） | |
| 4 | far 的比较级两种（按距离 / 按程度） |
✅ A 答案：① help oneself to … ② say to oneself ③ She learns faster than any other student in her class. ④ farther（距离）/ further（程度）
B. 9/28 Welcome · D15 补滚（原定 10/13，合格 ≥3/4）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 成功做成某事（动词说法） | |
| 2 | 停止做某事 / 停下来去做另一件事（两种） | |
| 3 | 学会怎样做事比依赖别人更好（整句） | |
| 4 | 千里之行，始于足下（整句） |
✅ B 答案：① succeed in doing sth. ② stop doing / stop to do ③ It's better to learn how to do things than to depend on others. ④ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C. 9/29 Reading · D15 补滚（原定 10/14，合格 ≥3/4）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一位终身学习者 | |
| 2 | 对……有天赋 | |
| 3 | 使他脱颖而出 | |
| 4 | 对……好奇 |
✅ C 答案：① a lifelong learner ② have a talent for … ③ set him apart from others ④ be curious about …
D. 抗遗忘阅读 · 近几天汇总（10/12–10/16） —— 首字母填空，约 5 分钟
主题：What Do You Want to Be?。读短文，按首字母写单词，答案就在下面。目的：把今天的"职业词缀"放进句子里，同时串起 Grammar 的反身代词、比较级和 Welcome/Reading 的高频词。
What do you want to be in the future? Last Friday, our teacher asked us to talk about our dream jobs.
Millie wants to be a s__ (1) like Franklin. She keeps d__ (2) her skills in science, because science plays an important r__ (3) in our daily life. Daniel hopes to be a w__ (4), so he keeps developing his skills as a writer and never gives up. Amy loves music. She plays the piano better than any o__ (5) girl in her class, and her dream is to be a p__ (6) and a singer — she wants to be a slashie who is good at many d__ (7) jobs.
Our teacher smiled and said, "There are more and more c__ (8) for people to develop their i__ (9) in different areas. But remember: nobody can help you all the time — you must learn by y__ (10). The harder you work, the closer you will get to your dream!"
✅ 阅读答案：① scientist ② developing ③ role ④ writer ⑤ other ⑥ pianist ⑦ different ⑧ chances ⑨ interests ⑩ yourself
2️⃣ 📚 微任务二 · 高频词训练（5′）
A. 笔记 §一 词缀四条路（认读 1 遍，重点看红笔）
| 中文 | 英文 | 用法讲解 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 动词 + er → 名词（人） | printer / winner / manager / photographer / singer … | 最常见职业后缀；win→winner、plan→planner、sing→singer 要双写末字母 | The winner of the contest is a young designer. |
| 动词 + or → 名词（人） | visitor / inventor / actor / director / survivor / creator / translator | 多为拉丁词根；create→creator、translate→translator、survive→survivor 去 e 加 or | Edison was a great inventor. |
| 名词 + ist → 名词（人） | tourist / artist / dentist / pianist / scientist / biologist | 学科、乐器后缀；piano→pianist（去 o）、science→scientist、biology→biologist 拼写特殊 | I want to be a scientist like Franklin. |
| 特殊变化 | musician / villager / stranger / foreigner / cook | music→musician（-ian 不是 -ist）；cook 名词"厨师"与动词"烹饪"同形 | The musician comes from a small village. |
| 坚持做某事 | keep doing sth | keep 后接 V-ing | He keeps developing his skills as a writer. |
| 起（发挥）重要作用 | play an important role in | = play an important part in；in + 名词 | Science plays an important role in our daily life. |
| 多面手 | a slashie | someone good at…（形容词后置定语） | A slashie is someone good at many different jobs. |
| 一人兼两职 | a singer and dancer | 后一身份不再加冠词 | She is an amazing photographer and writer. |
| 越来越多的机会 | more and more chances for sb to do sth | chances for sb to do | There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests. |
B. 高频词精讲（笔记 §二）
| 单词 | 词性 | 用法讲解 · 常考搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⭐ develop | v. | develop one's skills / develop an interest in（培养兴趣） | He keeps developing his skills as a writer. |
| ⭐ skill | n. | skills as a writer（作为……的技能） | She has good listening skills. |
| ⭐ role | n. | play an important role in = play an important part in | Science plays an important role in our daily life. |
| ⭐ chance | n. | chances for sb to do sth | There are more and more chances for people to learn online. |
| ⭐ amazing | adj. | an amazing + 元音音素开头的名词 | Franklin was an amazing inventor. |
| winner | n. | win（双写 n）→ winner | She is the winner of the English contest. |
C. 快默 5 条（家长读中文，停 8 秒）
| # | 家长读（中文） | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 动词 + or → 名词（举 3 例） | |
| 2 | "科学家"和"音乐家"（两个易拼错词） | |
| 3 | 厨师（注意：不是炊具那个词） | |
| 4 | 在科学史上起重要作用（整句） | |
| 5 | 有越来越多的机会给人们发展兴趣（整句） |
✎ 合格线：≥4/5。
✅ 答案：① inventor / actor / visitor（举 3 例即可） ② scientist / musician ③ cook（cooker 是炊具） ④ He plays an important role in the history of science. ⑤ There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests.
3️⃣ 🧩 微任务三 · 语法训练（5′）
A. 词缀四条路 + 三条拼写规则（笔记 §3.1–3.2）
- A. 动词 + er：printer / winner（双写 n）/ manager（去 e）/ photographer（photo+graph+er）
- B. 动词 + or：visitor / inventor / survivor（去 e 加 or）
- C. + ist：tourist / pianist（去 o）/ scientist（去 ce + tist）/ biologist（去 y）
- D. 特殊：music→musician（-ian）；cook n. 厨师 = cook v. 烹饪（同形）
B. 易错提醒（笔记 §3.3，只记正确写法）
- "厨师"是 cook；cooker 是炊具（锅灶），不是人
- one of the greatest inventors（one of + 复数）
- violin→violinist，但 piano→pianist（去 o）
C. 句型（笔记 §3.4）：keep doing ｜ play an important role in ｜ chances for sb to do ｜ someone good at…（后置定语）｜ a singer and dancer（B 前不加冠词）
D. 操练（用括号里单词的适当形式填空）
- Edison was one of the greatest ____ (invent) in the world.
- Liu Xiang was the ____ (win) of the 110-metre race.
- My sister wants to be a ____ (piano) when she grows up.
- My uncle is a good __ (cook), but his wife bought a new __ (cook) last week.
- Mr Green works as a ____ (translate) and travels a lot.
✎ 合格线：≥3/5。💡 高频 / 从句：词缀四条路（-er/-or/-ist/-ian）｜ there be + chances for sb to do（不定式短语）｜ someone good at…（形容词后置定语）
✅ 答案：① inventors ② winner ③ pianist ④ cook / cooker ⑤ translator
E. 同义句转换（笔记 §3.5，口头说一遍）
- She is a singer and dancer. ＝ She is not only a singer __ also a dancer.
- He keeps developing his skills. ＝ He never __ developing his skills.（回扣 9/28 stop doing）
✅ 答案：but stops
4️⃣ 🎯 微任务四 · 综合输出（5′）
A. 汉译英（家长只读中文，孩子写英文）
- 他不断提高自己作为作家的技能。
- 他在科学史上起着重要作用。
- "多面手"是指擅长许多不同工作的人。
- 一名出色的摄影家和作家。
- 有越来越多的机会给人们在不同的领域发展兴趣。
✎ 合格线：≥3/5。
✅ 答案：① He keeps developing his skills as a writer. ② He plays an important role in the history of science. ③ A slashie is someone good at many different jobs. ④ an amazing photographer and writer ⑤ There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas.
B. 今日必背句（笔记 §六，抄 1 遍）
基础：He keeps developing his skills as a writer. ｜ He makes many useful things for daily life. ｜ He plays an important role in the history of science. ｜ A slashie is someone good at many different jobs. ｜ There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas.
冲 A：The more skills you develop, the more chances you will have. ｜ My dream is to be a scientist, so I keep developing my skills and never stop trying. ｜ I want to be not only a writer but also a photographer.
C. 仿写 1 句（用 play an important role in）
提示——英语在我的学习中起着重要作用，所以我从不停止学习。
- A 档：English plays an important role in my study, so I never stop learning it.
📊 素材累积：今日 +3 句 ｜ U3 累计 12/15 句