U8 · Reading 预习笔记(背默版 · 20 条)
教材:译林版(2024) 8A U8《Safe and sound》· Reading(地震逃生故事)
本课定位:U8 主课文——讲突发事件的三段时间线 + 逃生描写。这 20 条是"记一次经历"类记叙文的现成素材,时间词一填就是一篇。
预测确定性:✅ 教材已确认(自然灾害与安全) | 条数:20 条
⏱ 20 分钟:保底 8 条 5′ → 句子精读 3′ → 进阶 6 条 4′ → 冲 A 6 条 3′ → 必背句 + 快测 5′;做不动就停在保底组。
一、核心词组 · 保底 8 条(中文 → 英文)
看中文说英文,说不出的看右侧英文,再遮住中文重来一遍。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 我什么也看不见。 | I couldn't see anything at all. | not ... at all(根本不) |
| 2 | 一片狼藉。 | Everything was in a mess. | in a mess |
| 3 | 人们向四面八方跑。 | People ran in all directions. | in all directions |
| 4 | 自言自语 | say to oneself | 反身代词随主语变 |
| 5 | 我告诉自己冷静下来。 | I told myself to calm down. | tell sb to do |
| 6 | 冷静下来 | calm down | 动词短语 |
| 7 | 找到出去的路 | find my way out | way out |
| 8 | 用微弱的声音 | in a weak voice | in a ... voice |
二、归类记忆 · 两条路
第一条路 · 讲突发事件的三段时间线
记叙文最容易写成流水账。按这三段填,故事立刻有层次。
| 时间 | 英文 | 教材例句 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 起初 | at first | It was silent at first. |
| ② 然后 | then / at that moment | People ran in all directions. |
| ③ 最后 | at last | I found my way out at last. |
第二条路 · 本课最有画面感的三组描写
| 表达 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 越来越…… | 比较级 + and + 比较级 | The noise got bigger and bigger. |
| 四面八方 | in all directions | People ran in all directions. |
| 一片狼藉 | in a mess | Everything was in a mess. |
📖 三、句子精读(教材书例句 · 抓从句)
句子才是学英语的核心:先读出主干(谁 + 做什么),再找从句在修饰谁。每句读 3 遍。
| # | 教材书例句 | 中文 | 从句 / 考点拆解 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People ran in all directions when the earthquake happened. | 地震发生时,人们四散奔逃。 | 时间状语从句 when 引导过去的短暂动作(从句用一般过去时);in all directions 四面八方 |
| 2 | The noise got bigger and bigger. | 声音变得越来越大。 | 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……;get + 形容词表变化 |
| 3 | Everything was in a mess. | 一切都乱成一团。 | in a mess 一团糟(介词短语作表语);everything 作主语,谓语用单数 |
四、进阶 6 条
这 6 条重点看「红笔标注」,知道考什么比背下来更重要。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 我正在遛狗,这时…… | I was walking my dog when ... | 过去进行时 + when |
| 10 | 声音变得越来越大。 | The noise got bigger and bigger. | 比较级 + and + 比较级 |
| 11 | 扑灭大火 | put out the fire | put out |
| 12 | 起初 | at first | 与 later 呼应 |
| 13 | 用完,耗尽 | run out of | run out of + 宾语 |
| 14 | 等待 | wait for | wait for sb / sth |
五、冲 A 6 条
学有余力再攻。19、20 是作文里的"细节描写句"。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 搬走 | move away | 动词短语 |
| 16 | 最后 | at last | 时间状语 |
| 17 | 倒塌;跌倒 | fall down | 动词短语 |
| 18 | 上下跳动 | jump up and down | 动词短语 |
| 19 | 恐惧地 | in fear | in + 情绪名词 |
| 20 | 起初一片寂静,除了…… | It was silent at first, except for ... | except for |
六、句型全家桶(本课句型对号入座)
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 根本不…… | not ... at all | I couldn't see anything at all. |
| 告诉自己去做…… | tell oneself to do | I told myself to calm down. |
| 用……的声音 | in a ... voice | He shouted in a weak voice. |
| 四面八方 | in all directions | People ran in all directions. |
| 越来越…… | 比较级 + and + 比较级 | The noise got bigger and bigger. |
| 除了…… | except for + 名词 | It was silent except for the wind. |
七、易错提醒(只记正确写法)
- not ... at all 根本不;at all 放在句末
- say to oneself / tell oneself:反身代词要随主语变(myself / himself / themselves)
- run out(主语是物:The water ran out.)vs run out of + 宾语(主语是人:We ran out of water.)
- in a ... voice 用……的声音(weak / loud 都可以填)
- except for 后接名词,表示"除了……之外"
- everything 作主语,谓语用单数(Everything was in a mess)
八、同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")
at first=in the beginningat last=finally=in the endin a mess=in disorderfind my way out=find the exitbe in fear=be afraid
📌 本课必背 3 句
- I couldn't see anything at all, and everything was in a mess.(我什么也看不见,一片狼藉。)
- People ran in all directions, and I told myself to calm down.(人们向四面八方跑,我告诉自己要冷静。)
- I was walking my dog when the noise got bigger and bigger.(我正遛狗时,声音变得越来越大。)
🎤 学完就能用的一句话
I was walking my dog when it began to rain.(我正在遛狗,这时下起雨来。)
🎯 快测 5 题(汉译英 · 答案就在上面)
把下面的中文翻成英文;不会的翻回去找,找到后读 2 遍(对 3 题就合格):
- 我什么也看不见。 2. 人们向四面八方跑。 3. 我告诉自己冷静下来。 4. 用微弱的声音 5. 声音变得越来越大。
答案:第 1、3、5、8、10 条
🔜 下一次预习:U8 · Grammar
📖 预习用:Reading 故事已核对,真实笔记到后按规则 1 校正。