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U8 · Reading 预习笔记(背默版 · 20 条)

教材:译林版(2024) 8A U8《Safe and sound》· Reading(地震逃生故事)
本课定位:U8 主课文——讲突发事件的三段时间线 + 逃生描写。这 20 条是"记一次经历"类记叙文的现成素材,时间词一填就是一篇。
预测确定性:✅ 教材已确认(自然灾害与安全) | 条数:20 条
⏱ 20 分钟:保底 8 条 5′ → 句子精读 3′ → 进阶 6 条 4′ → 冲 A 6 条 3′ → 必背句 + 快测 5′;做不动就停在保底组。


一、核心词组 · 保底 8 条(中文 → 英文)

看中文说英文,说不出的看右侧英文,再遮住中文重来一遍。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
1我什么也看不见。I couldn't see anything at all.not ... at all(根本不)
2一片狼藉。Everything was in a mess.in a mess
3人们向四面八方跑。People ran in all directions.in all directions
4自言自语say to oneself反身代词随主语变
5我告诉自己冷静下来。I told myself to calm down.tell sb to do
6冷静下来calm down动词短语
7找到出去的路find my way outway out
8用微弱的声音in a weak voicein a ... voice

二、归类记忆 · 两条路

第一条路 · 讲突发事件的三段时间线

记叙文最容易写成流水账。按这三段填,故事立刻有层次。

时间英文教材例句
① 起初at firstIt was silent at first.
② 然后then / at that momentPeople ran in all directions.
③ 最后at lastI found my way out at last.

第二条路 · 本课最有画面感的三组描写

表达结构例句
越来越……比较级 + and + 比较级The noise got bigger and bigger.
四面八方in all directionsPeople ran in all directions.
一片狼藉in a messEverything was in a mess.

📖 三、句子精读(教材书例句 · 抓从句)

句子才是学英语的核心:先读出主干(谁 + 做什么),再找从句在修饰谁。每句读 3 遍。

#教材书例句中文从句 / 考点拆解
1People ran in all directions when the earthquake happened.地震发生时,人们四散奔逃。时间状语从句 when 引导过去的短暂动作(从句用一般过去时);in all directions 四面八方
2The noise got bigger and bigger.声音变得越来越大。比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……;get + 形容词表变化
3Everything was in a mess.一切都乱成一团。in a mess 一团糟(介词短语作表语);everything 作主语,谓语用单数

四、进阶 6 条

这 6 条重点看「红笔标注」,知道考什么比背下来更重要。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
9我正在遛狗,这时……I was walking my dog when ...过去进行时 + when
10声音变得越来越大。The noise got bigger and bigger.比较级 + and + 比较级
11扑灭大火put out the fireput out
12起初at first与 later 呼应
13用完,耗尽run out ofrun out of + 宾语
14等待wait forwait for sb / sth

五、冲 A 6 条

学有余力再攻。19、20 是作文里的"细节描写句"。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
15搬走move away动词短语
16最后at last时间状语
17倒塌;跌倒fall down动词短语
18上下跳动jump up and down动词短语
19恐惧地in fearin + 情绪名词
20起初一片寂静,除了……It was silent at first, except for ...except for

六、句型全家桶(本课句型对号入座)

句型结构例句
根本不……not ... at allI couldn't see anything at all.
告诉自己去做……tell oneself to doI told myself to calm down.
用……的声音in a ... voiceHe shouted in a weak voice.
四面八方in all directionsPeople ran in all directions.
越来越……比较级 + and + 比较级The noise got bigger and bigger.
除了……except for + 名词It was silent except for the wind.

七、易错提醒(只记正确写法)

  • not ... at all 根本不;at all 放在句末
  • say to oneself / tell oneself:反身代词要随主语变(myself / himself / themselves)
  • run out(主语是物:The water ran out.)vs run out of + 宾语(主语是人:We ran out of water.)
  • in a ... voice 用……的声音(weak / loud 都可以填)
  • except for 后接名词,表示"除了……之外"
  • everything 作主语,谓语用单数(Everything was in a mess)

八、同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")

  • at first = in the beginning
  • at last = finally = in the end
  • in a mess = in disorder
  • find my way out = find the exit
  • be in fear = be afraid

📌 本课必背 3 句

  1. I couldn't see anything at all, and everything was in a mess.(我什么也看不见,一片狼藉。)
  2. People ran in all directions, and I told myself to calm down.(人们向四面八方跑,我告诉自己要冷静。)
  3. I was walking my dog when the noise got bigger and bigger.(我正遛狗时,声音变得越来越大。)

🎤 学完就能用的一句话

I was walking my dog when it began to rain.(我正在遛狗,这时下起雨来。)

🎯 快测 5 题(汉译英 · 答案就在上面)

把下面的中文翻成英文;不会的翻回去找,找到后读 2 遍(对 3 题就合格):

  1. 我什么也看不见。  2. 人们向四面八方跑。  3. 我告诉自己冷静下来。  4. 用微弱的声音  5. 声音变得越来越大。

答案:第 1、3、5、8、10 条

🔜 下一次预习:U8 · Grammar


📖 预习用:Reading 故事已核对,真实笔记到后按规则 1 校正。