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U4 · Task(单元写作)预习笔记(背默版 · 20 条)

教材:译林版(2024) 8A U4《Hands-on fun》· Task(写作:我的 DIY 经历)
本课定位:U4 收官写作课——"我的 DIY 经历"素材包 + 时间线句型。20 条按"起因 → 经过 → 结果"三段排列,背熟就能直接拼出一篇记叙文,是中考"经历类"作文的通用骨架。
预测确定性:🟡 基于单元话题推断 | 条数:20 条
⏱ 20 分钟:保底 8 条 5′ → 句子精读 3′ → 进阶 6 条 4′ → 冲 A 6 条 3′ → 必背句 + 快测 5′;做不动就停在保底组。


一、核心词组 · 保底 8 条(中文 → 英文)

看中文说英文,说不出的看右侧英文,再遮住中文重来一遍。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
1我的 DIY 故事My DIY story写作标题
2一天,我决定做一个……One day, I decided to make …decide to do 决定做
3起初,这并不容易。At first, it was not easy.at first 与 later / finally 呼应
4我一步步按照说明做。I followed the instructions step by step.step by step 一步步地
5我不断尝试,没有放弃。I kept trying and didn't give up.keep + doing;give up 放弃
6最后,我成功了!Finally, I made it!make it = 成功做到
7它给我带来极大的快乐。It brought me great joy.bring sb sth;joy n. 快乐
8我为自己感到自豪。I felt proud of myself.be proud of + 反身代词

二、归类记忆 · 写清一件事的三步时间线

写"经历类"作文就按这三段走——时间词 + 对应句子都配好了,直接按顺序拼就是一篇。

段落时间词本课句子
开头 · 起因One day, … / At first, …One day, I decided to make a paper rose. / At first, it was not easy.
经过 · 怎么做Then, …I followed the instructions step by step. / I kept trying and didn't give up.
结尾 · 结果与感受Finally, …Finally, I made it! / It brought me great joy. / I felt proud of myself.

📖 三、句子精读(教材书例句 · 抓从句)

句子才是学英语的核心:先读出主干(谁 + 做什么),再找从句在修饰谁。每句读 3 遍。

#教材书例句中文从句 / 考点拆解
1Sometimes I made a mess, but I never gave up.有时我把事情弄得一团糟,但我从不放弃。并列句:but 表转折;make a mess 搞得一团糟;give up 放弃(代词放中间 give it up)
2We can make new things out of old ones.我们可以用旧东西做出新东西。make A out of B 用 B 做成 A;ones 代替前文的复数名词,避免重复
3All in all, DIY makes my life colourful.总而言之,DIY 让我的生活丰富多彩。宾补结构:make + 宾语 + 形容词(使……变得……);all in all 总而言之

四、进阶 6 条

这 6 条重点看「红笔标注」,知道考什么比背下来更重要。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
9DIY 帮我们培养动手能力。DIY helps us develop hands-on skills.help sb (to) do
10这是一种很好的放松方式。It is a good way to relax.a good way to do
11我们可以以旧造新。We can make new things out of old ones.make A out of B
12我从中学到了很多。I learnt a lot from it.learn (a lot) from
13不仅……而且……Not only … but also …连接并列成分(要对称)
14此外……What's more, …写作连接词

五、冲 A 6 条

学有余力再攻。17–20 条是作文的开头态度句与结尾金句,直接提升档次。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
15我热衷于 DIY。I am crazy about DIY.be crazy about + doing
16没有哪个 DIY 活儿是做不到的。No DIY job seems impossible.seem + 形容词
17这需要时间和耐心。It takes time and patience.It takes + 名词
18有时我弄得一团糟,但我从不放弃。Sometimes I made a mess, but I never gave up.but 转折并列句
19熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.收尾谚语
20总之,DIY 让我的生活多彩。All in all, DIY makes my life colourful.all in all 总结;make + 宾 + adj.

六、句型全家桶(本课句型对号入座)

句型结构例句
决定做某事decide to doI decided to make a paper rose.
坚持做某事keep + doingI kept trying and didn't give up.
使……变得……make + 宾语 + 形容词DIY makes my life colourful.
……的好方式a good way to doIt is a good way to relax.
不仅……而且……not only … but also …Not only my friends but also I like DIY.
为……自豪be proud ofI felt proud of myself.

七、易错提醒(只记正确写法)

  • keep + doing(keep trying),不接 to do
  • give up 代词放中间:give it up(不说 give up it)
  • make it=成功做到(固定短语,不是"制作它")
  • not only … but also … 连接的成分要对称(名词对名词、句子对句子);连接主语时谓语就近原则
  • bring sb sth = bring sth to sb(bring me joy = bring joy to me)
  • be proud of + 反身代词:myself / himself / ourselves 要与主语人称一致

八、同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")

  • I felt proud of myself. = I took pride in myself.
  • It is a good way to relax. = It is a good way of relaxing.
  • I learnt a lot from it. = I learned much from it.
  • We can make new things out of old ones. = We can turn old things into new ones.

📌 本课必背 3 句

  1. I followed the instructions step by step and finally made it.(我一步步按说明做,最后成功了。)
  2. It brought me great joy and I felt proud of myself.(它给我带来极大的快乐,我为自己感到自豪。)
  3. DIY is a good way to relax and it helps us develop hands-on skills.(DIY 是很好的放松方式,也帮我们培养动手能力。)

🎤 学完就能用的一句话

Let me tell you how to make a paper plane.(我来告诉你怎么折纸飞机。)

🎯 快测 5 题(汉译英 · 答案就在上面)

把下面的中文翻成英文;不会的翻回去找,找到后读 2 遍(对 3 题就合格):

  1. 我的 DIY 故事  2. 我不断尝试,没有放弃。  3. DIY 帮我们培养动手能力。  4. 不仅……而且……  5. 这需要时间和耐心。

答案:第 1、5、9、13、17 条

🔜 下一次预习:U5 · Welcome


📖 预习用:本课为 U4 单元写作,可先背熟本课 20 条,写"我的 DIY 经历"时直接套用。