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U2 笔记整理 · 09-16(Reading:as…as 比较结构 + 数量比较)

来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/16,1 张,编号 1-16)
锚定日 D0 = 09-16:D1 = 09-17、D2 = 09-18、D4 = 09-20、D7 = 09-23、D15 = 10-01、D30 = 10/16
本课定位:全册第一次系统讲"同级比较 as…as",并补上"数量比较 fewer / less / more"。它和 U1 的"比较级 / 最高级"合起来,构成中考比较句的完整体系(原级 / 比较级 / 最高级)。本课国名一族词(Frenchman / Germans)是单选和短文填空的固定考点。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测。


一、笔记原文逐条对照(16 条)

笔记#中文英文原文红笔标注 / 考点
1有更少的学生have fewer students than红笔:fewer + 可数复数
2很多有趣的科目可供选择many interesting subjects to choose from红笔:from 不可省
3外语foreign languageslanguage 可数,用复数
4和……一样as + 原级 + as红笔:中间用原级
5不如……not as / so + 原级 + as红笔:as 与 so 都可
6期待(做)某事look forward to (doing) sth红笔:to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词
7试一试have a go (at sth)= have a try
8艺术(总称)the arts红笔:作主语谓语用 are
9有创造性be creativeBeing creative is great(动名词主语用单数)
10时光飞逝!Time flies!固定习语,fly 加 s
11法国 – 法语 – 法国人 – 法国人们France – French – Frenchman – Frenchmen红笔:复数 Frenchmen
12德国 – 德语 – 德国人 – 德国人们Germany – German – Germans红笔:复数 Germans(不是 Germen)
13说法语 / 说德语speak French / German语言前不加 the
14在外国in a foreign countryin + 国家
15擅长戏剧be good at drama对比 be good for / to
16选择做某事choose to do sthchoose to do,不用 doing

二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)

单词词性中文常考搭配最佳例句
⭐ draman.戏剧a drama clubI want to join the drama club.(我想加入戏剧社。)
⭐ foreignadj.外国的foreign languagesWe learn two foreign languages at school.(我们学两门外语。)
⭐ foreignern.外国人talk with a foreignerA foreigner visited our school yesterday.(昨天一位外国人参观了我们学校。)
⭐ creativeadj.有创造性的be creativeBeing creative is great.(有创造性很棒。)
⭐ createv.创造create new thingsWe can create new things in the art class.(我们能在美术课创造新东西。)
⭐ simpleadj.简单的simpler / simplestChinese is not as simple as English.(汉语不如英语简单。)
⭐ choosev.选择choose from;choose to doThere are many subjects to choose from.(有很多科目可供选择。)
choicen.选择(可数)make a choiceYou can make your own choice.(你可以自己做选择。)
subjectn.科目an interesting subjectWe have many interesting subjects.(我们有很多有趣的科目。)
art / the artsn.艺术 / 艺术(总称)the artsThe arts are as important as languages.(艺术和语言一样重要。)
few → feweradj.少 → 更少fewer + 可数复数We have fewer students than Class 2.(我们学生比二班少。)
France / Frenchn.法国 / 法语speak FrenchFrench is not easy to learn.(法语不好学。)

三、考点深挖 ① · as…as 全家桶(本课头号考点)

3.1 三种基本式(本课所有比较句对号入座)

结构含义本课例句
as + 原级 + asA 和 B 一样……(肯定)The arts are as important as languages.
not as / so + 原级 + asA 不如 B……(否定)Chinese is not as simple as French.
as + 原级 + as possible尽可能……Please come as soon as possible.

⚠️ as…as 中间永远用原级——说 as important as,不说 as more important as。

3.2 同义转换(中考句型转换的"等式")

原句同义改写
Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoyo's.= Nancy's school is smaller than Tomoyo's.(原级是 big → 换反义比较级 smaller)
This book is not as interesting as that one.= This book is less interesting than that one.(原级是 -ing 形容词 → 用 less … than)
Tom is as tall as Jim.= Jim is as tall as Tom.(同级比较双向对等,可互换)

规律:否定同级 → 比较级时,能直接反义就反义(big→smaller);不能反义(多音节 / -ing 形容词)就用 less … than。

3.3 数量比较三组(fewer / less / more)

组比较级最高级修饰
few 族fewer + 可数复数 + thanthe fewest + 可数复数可数名词
little 族less + 不可数 + thanthe least + 不可数不可数名词
many / much 族more + n. + thanthe most + n.可数 / 不可数均可
  • → Our class has fewer students than yours.(我们班学生比你们班少。)
  • → We have less homework than before.(作业比以前少。)
  • → We have more club activities than theirs.(社团活动比他们的多。)

3.4 国名 → 语言 → 国人(一族词 · 红笔)

国家语言 / 形容词国人(单)国人(复)
France 法国FrenchFrenchmanFrenchmen(man → men)
Germany 德国GermanGermanGermans(直接加 s)
China 中国ChineseChineseChinese(单复同形)
England 英国EnglishEnglishmanEnglishmen
Japan 日本JapaneseJapaneseJapanese(单复同形)

⚠️ 语言名词前不加 the:speak French / German / English。


四、考点深挖 ② · look forward to + 动名词作主语 + 词族

4.1 look forward to doing(高频易错)

  • look forward to + 名词 / 动名词(to 是介词!)→ I look forward to seeing you again.
  • 同类"to 是介词"短语(必背):pay attention to doing、be used to doing、prefer A to B、devote … to doing。

4.2 动名词 / 不定式作主语,谓语用单数

主语谓语例句
动名词(Being creative)单数 is / wasBeing creative is great.
名词复数(The arts)复数 areThe arts are as important as languages.

一句话:动名词 / 不定式作主语 = 一件事 = 用单数;名词复数作主语 = 用复数。

4.3 本课词族一条龙

词根词族
createcreate(v.)→ creative(adj.)→ creation(n.)→ creativity(n. 创造力)
foreignforeign(adj.)→ foreigner(n.)
choosechoose(v.)→ chose(过去式)→ chosen(过去分词)→ choice(n.)
simplesimple(adj.)→ simply(adv.)→ simplify(v.)
few / littlefew → fewer → fewest(可数);little → less → least(不可数)

4.4 易混辨析

对照区别
choose fromfrom 不可省(从……中挑选)→ subjects to choose from
drama 不可数a drama club / join the drama club(不写 a drama)
have a go = have a try后接 at + 名词 → have a go at it
fewer vs lessfewer + 可数复数;less + 不可数

五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)

已学句子出处本课考点
He is the most humorous boy in our class.U1 第一周最高级——本课补上"原级 as…as",比较句三家齐了
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.U1 第一周the + 比较级 + the + 比较级 + fewer——本课数量比较的源头
Your book is thicker than mine.U1 第一周比较替代(mine)——本课 as…as 的同类替代思维

为什么 Reading 课要回头连旧课文:U1 讲的是"比较级 / 最高级",本课讲"原级 as…as + 数量比较",两者合起来才是完整的比较体系。复习时把 U1 那三句和本课 §3.1 对照读,比较句就成体系了。


六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)

基础(笔记原句,默写级)

  1. The arts are as important as languages.(艺术和语言一样重要。)
  2. Chinese is not as simple as French or German.(汉语不如法语或德语简单。)
  3. There are many interesting subjects to choose from.(有很多有趣的科目可供选择。)
  4. Being creative is great.(有创造性很棒。)
  5. He can speak French and German.(他会说法语和德语。)

冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)

  1. I look forward to every art lesson because being creative makes me happy.(我期待每一节美术课,因为创造让我快乐。)—— look forward to + because 状语从句
  2. Our class has fewer students than Class 2, but we are as hard-working as they are.(我们班学生比二班少,但我们和他们一样努力。)—— 数量比较 + as…as 长句
  3. Time flies when I am having fun at school, so I try to make the most of every day.(在学校开心时时光飞逝,所以我尽量用好每一天。)—— Time flies + make the most of

七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)

题型考什么解题抓手
单项选择① as…as 中间用原级 ② fewer + 可数 / less + 不可数 ③ Frenchman→Frenchmen、German→Germans看见 as…as → 原级;看见 fewer/less → 数可数还是不可数
句型转换 / 同义句not as big as = smaller than;not as interesting as = less interesting than能反义用反义比较级,不能反义用 less…than
短文填空 / 汉译英look forward to doing;动名词主语用单数;国名一族词看见 look forward to → 后面接 doing

八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U2 Reading · D0 = 09-16)

节点日期复习重点(从本篇直接取)
D009-16§3.1 as…as / not as…as + §3.3 数量比较 + §3.4 国名一族词 + look forward to doing
D109-17§二 高频词 + §一 16 条短语听写;as…as 改写
D209-18§3.2 同义转换 + 汉译英
D409-20§3.3 数量比较(fewer / less)+ §4.4 易混辨析
D709-23综合默写 + 成段运用(用 as…as 写"我的学校 vs 别的学校")
D1510-01全单元回滚(§一 16 条 + §七 三题型自测)
D3010/16阶段总复盘

💡 本课是语法课(比较句),复习方式与词汇课不同:优先句型转换(口头)和 fewer/less 填空(笔头),别逐条抄表。