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U2 笔记整理 · 09-17(Reading 深入:Unusual schools · offer / pay attention to / develop)

来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/17,1 张,编号 13-27,家长确认无前半张)
锚定日 D0 = 09-17:D1 = 09-18、D2 = 09-19、D4 = 09-21、D7 = 09-24、D15 = 10-02、D30 = 10/17
本课定位:U2 Reading 第二课时("世界各地的奇特学校")。本课把 offer 双宾语、pay attention to(to 是介词)、be aware of/that、develop 词族一次讲透——这些都是中考动词搭配题与词形变化题的固定考点;本课还是"抗遗忘阅读"(规则 4)主题素材的来源。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测。


一、笔记原文逐条对照(15 条)

笔记#中文英文原文红笔标注 / 考点
13地震最多的国家之一one of the countries with the most earthquakes红笔:one of the + 最高级 + 复数;with 表"带有……的"
14给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb红笔:不能说 offer sth for sb
15主动提出做某事offer to do sthto 后接动词原形
16不同的安全课程different safety programmessafety 作定语用名词形式
17教某人如何做某事teach sb how to do sth疑问词 + 不定式作宾语
18面对危险时生存下来survive in the face of danger= when facing danger
19幸存者survivorsurvive(v.)→ survivor(n. 人)
20注意(做)某事pay attention to (doing) sth红笔:to 是介词
21意识到(+ 名词)be aware of + n.= know / realize + n.
22意识到(+ 从句)be aware that + 从句= know / realize + that 从句
23健康饮食的重要性the importance of a healthy dietimportance 是名词(-ance)
24日本 – 日本的 / 日语 – 日本人Japan – Japanese – Japanese红笔:日本人单复同形
25我们自己;独自by ourselves = on our own反身代词随主语变
26从小培养好习惯develop good habits from an early agefrom an early age 从小
27绿色能源 / 一个太空火箭模型green energy / a model of a space rocketa model of(……的模型)

二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)

单词词性中文常考搭配最佳例句
⭐ earthquaken.地震the most earthquakesJapan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes.(日本是地震最多的国家之一。)
⭐ safetyn.安全safety programmesOur school has different safety programmes.(我们学校有不同的安全课程。)
⭐ survivev.生存;幸存survive in the face of dangerIt teaches us how to survive in the face of danger.(它教我们面对危险时如何生存。)
⭐ survivorn.幸存者a survivor of the earthquakeThe survivors of the earthquake were saved.(地震的幸存者获救了。)
⭐ dangern.危险in the face of danger;in dangerHe was calm in the face of danger.(面对危险他很冷静。)
⭐ attentionn.注意pay attention to (doing) sthWe should pay attention to our pronunciation.(我们应该注意发音。)
⭐ awareadj.意识到的be aware of;be aware thatWe should be aware of the danger.(我们应该意识到危险。)
⭐ importancen.重要性the importance of sthWe all know the importance of a healthy diet.(我们都知道健康饮食的重要性。)
⭐ developv.发展;培养develop good habitsWe should develop good habits from an early age.(我们应该从小培养好习惯。)
energyn.能源;能量green energyWe should use more green energy.(我们应该多用绿色能源。)
modeln.模型a model of a space rocketWe made a model of a space rocket.(我们做了一个太空火箭模型。)
offerv.提供;主动提出offer sb sth;offer to doThe school offers us different programmes.(学校为我们提供不同的课程。)
programmen.课程;节目a safety programmeThere are many interesting programmes at school.(学校里有很多有趣的课程。)
habitn.习惯develop good habitsWe should develop good habits.(我们应该培养好习惯。)

三、考点深挖 ① · offer 双宾语 + pay attention to + be aware

3.1 offer 的两种用法(本课头号考点 · 红笔)

用法结构例句
给某人提供某物(双宾语)offer sb sth = offer sth to sbThe school offers us different safety programmes. = The school offers different safety programmes to us.
主动提出做某事offer to do sthHe offered to help me with my English.

⚠️ 双宾语只能用 to,不能换 for:不说 offer sth for sb。
双宾语 to 家族(同类必背):give / send / show / lend / offer / pass / bring sb sth = … sth to sb。

3.2 pay attention to(to 是介词 · 红笔)

  • pay attention to + 名词 / 动名词(注意……):
    • Pay attention to listening in class.(上课注意听讲。)
    • We should pay attention to our safety.(我们应该注意安全。)
  • 同类"to 是介词"短语(必背):look forward to doing、be used to doing、prefer A to B。

3.3 be aware of / be aware that

结构后接例句同义替换
be aware of名词 / 代词We should be aware of the danger.= know / realize + 名词
be aware that从句He is aware that learning English is important.= know / realize + that 从句

3.4 one of the + 最高级 + 复数(滚动)

  • one of the countries with the most earthquakes(地震最多的国家之一)——one of the + 最高级 + 复数,后可用 with 短语作后置定语。
  • → China is one of the biggest countries with a long history.(中国是有悠久历史的大国之一。)

四、考点深挖 ② · develop 词族 + teach sb how to + by oneself

4.1 develop 词族(本课重点)

词性单词含义 / 例句
v.develop发展;培养 → develop good habits
adj.developing发展中的(正在发展)→ a developing country
adj.developed发达的(已经发展好)→ a developed country
n.development发展 → the development of science

⚠️ -ing 正在进行,-ed 已经完成:China is a developing country; Japan is a developed country.

4.2 本课其余词族

词根词族
safesafe(adj.)→ safety(n.)→ safely(adv.)
survivesurvive(v.)→ survival(n.)→ survivor(n. 人)
dangerdanger(n.)→ dangerous(adj.)
importantimportant(adj.)→ importance(n.,-ance 结尾)
awareaware(adj.)→ awareness(n. 意识)

4.3 teach sb how to do sth(疑问词 + 不定式作宾语)

  • teach sb how to do sth(教某人如何做某事)→ It teaches us how to survive in the face of danger.
  • 同类:show sb how to do / learn how to do / know how to do / tell sb how to do。

4.4 by oneself = on one's own

  • by ourselves = on our own(我们自己;独自完成)→ We finished the model of a space rocket by ourselves.
  • 反身代词随主语变:by myself / yourself / himself / themselves。
  • 同义三兄弟:by oneself = alone = on one's own(单选 / 同义转换高频)。

五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)

已学句子出处本课考点
One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.9/11 Integration 2one of the + 最高级 + 复数——本课 one of the countries 同构
We got to know each other better.9/11 Integration 2get to know(逐渐认识)——本课 teach sb how to / develop 同属"动词 + 搭配"体系
Education is our passport to the future.9/15 Welcomeimportance 类名词(-ance)——本课 importance 同理

为什么 Reading 深入课要回头连旧课文:本课把 9/11(U1)的 one of 结构、9/15 的 -ance 名词搬到"奇特学校"话题里,同时补上 offer / pay attention to 两组动词搭配硬考点。复习时把这三句和 §3.1、§4.1 对照读,动词搭配 + 词形变化两条线就通了。


六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)

基础(笔记原句,默写级)

  1. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes.(日本是地震最多的国家之一。)
  2. The school offers us different safety programmes.(学校为我们提供不同的安全课程。)
  3. It teaches us how to survive in the face of danger.(它教我们面对危险时如何生存。)
  4. We should pay attention to developing good habits from an early age.(我们应该注意从小培养好习惯。)
  5. We finished the model of a space rocket by ourselves.(我们自己完成了太空火箭模型。)

冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)

  1. We all know the importance of a healthy diet, but few of us pay attention to it.(我们都知道健康饮食的重要性,但很少有人注意它。)—— the importance of + but 并列
  2. Being aware of danger is as important as being brave in the face of it.(意识到危险和面对危险时的勇敢同样重要。)—— be aware of + as…as
  3. The school not only offers us safety programmes but also develops our good habits.(学校不仅为我们提供安全课程,还培养我们的好习惯。)—— offer + not only…but also

七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)

题型考什么解题抓手
单项选择① offer sb sth(不能用 for)② pay attention to + doing ③ be aware of / that看见 offer → 后面接双宾语用 to;看见 pay attention to → 后接 doing
句型转换 / 同义句by oneself = on one's own = alone;be aware of = realize;offer sth to sb三组等式互换
短文填空 / 汉译英词形变化:develop → developing / developed;survive → survivor;important → importance看见空格修饰 country → 判断 -ing / -ed;看见冠词后 → 名词

八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U2 Reading 深入 · D0 = 09-17)

节点日期复习重点(从本篇直接取)
D009-17§3.1 offer 双宾语 + §3.2 pay attention to + §3.3 be aware + §4.1 develop 词族
D109-18§一 15 条短语听写;offer / pay attention to 改写
D209-19§4.1 develop 词族 + §4.4 by oneself + 汉译英
D409-21§3.4 one of the + 最高级 + §4.3 teach sb how to do
D709-24综合默写 + 成段运用(写"我学校的安全课程")
D1510-02全单元回滚(§一 15 条 + §七 三题型自测)
D3010/17阶段总复盘

💡 本课是动词搭配 + 词形变化课:复习以搭配改写(offer to / pay attention to)和词形填空(develop 三态)为主;§3.2 的"to 是介词"清单与 10/12 Grammar 一起过效果最好。