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U2 笔记整理 · 09-17(Reading 深入:Unusual schools · offer / pay attention to / develop)
来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/17,1 张,编号 13-27,家长确认无前半张)
锚定日 D0 = 09-17:D1 = 09-18、D2 = 09-19、D4 = 09-21、D7 = 09-24、D15 = 10-02、D30 = 10/17
本课定位:U2 Reading 第二课时("世界各地的奇特学校")。本课把 offer 双宾语、pay attention to(to 是介词)、be aware of/that、develop 词族一次讲透——这些都是中考动词搭配题与词形变化题的固定考点;本课还是"抗遗忘阅读"(规则 4)主题素材的来源。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测。
一、笔记原文逐条对照(15 条)
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文原文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|
| 13 | 地震最多的国家之一 | one of the countries with the most earthquakes | 红笔:one of the + 最高级 + 复数;with 表"带有……的" |
| 14 | 给某人提供某物 | offer sb sth = offer sth to sb | 红笔:不能说 offer sth for sb |
| 15 | 主动提出做某事 | offer to do sth | to 后接动词原形 |
| 16 | 不同的安全课程 | different safety programmes | safety 作定语用名词形式 |
| 17 | 教某人如何做某事 | teach sb how to do sth | 疑问词 + 不定式作宾语 |
| 18 | 面对危险时生存下来 | survive in the face of danger | = when facing danger |
| 19 | 幸存者 | survivor | survive(v.)→ survivor(n. 人) |
| 20 | 注意(做)某事 | pay attention to (doing) sth | 红笔:to 是介词 |
| 21 | 意识到(+ 名词) | be aware of + n. | = know / realize + n. |
| 22 | 意识到(+ 从句) | be aware that + 从句 | = know / realize + that 从句 |
| 23 | 健康饮食的重要性 | the importance of a healthy diet | importance 是名词(-ance) |
| 24 | 日本 – 日本的 / 日语 – 日本人 | Japan – Japanese – Japanese | 红笔:日本人单复同形 |
| 25 | 我们自己;独自 | by ourselves = on our own | 反身代词随主语变 |
| 26 | 从小培养好习惯 | develop good habits from an early age | from an early age 从小 |
| 27 | 绿色能源 / 一个太空火箭模型 | green energy / a model of a space rocket | a model of(……的模型) |
二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常考搭配 | 最佳例句 |
|---|
| ⭐ earthquake | n. | 地震 | the most earthquakes | Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes.(日本是地震最多的国家之一。) |
| ⭐ safety | n. | 安全 | safety programmes | Our school has different safety programmes.(我们学校有不同的安全课程。) |
| ⭐ survive | v. | 生存;幸存 | survive in the face of danger | It teaches us how to survive in the face of danger.(它教我们面对危险时如何生存。) |
| ⭐ survivor | n. | 幸存者 | a survivor of the earthquake | The survivors of the earthquake were saved.(地震的幸存者获救了。) |
| ⭐ danger | n. | 危险 | in the face of danger;in danger | He was calm in the face of danger.(面对危险他很冷静。) |
| ⭐ attention | n. | 注意 | pay attention to (doing) sth | We should pay attention to our pronunciation.(我们应该注意发音。) |
| ⭐ aware | adj. | 意识到的 | be aware of;be aware that | We should be aware of the danger.(我们应该意识到危险。) |
| ⭐ importance | n. | 重要性 | the importance of sth | We all know the importance of a healthy diet.(我们都知道健康饮食的重要性。) |
| ⭐ develop | v. | 发展;培养 | develop good habits | We should develop good habits from an early age.(我们应该从小培养好习惯。) |
| energy | n. | 能源;能量 | green energy | We should use more green energy.(我们应该多用绿色能源。) |
| model | n. | 模型 | a model of a space rocket | We made a model of a space rocket.(我们做了一个太空火箭模型。) |
| offer | v. | 提供;主动提出 | offer sb sth;offer to do | The school offers us different programmes.(学校为我们提供不同的课程。) |
| programme | n. | 课程;节目 | a safety programme | There are many interesting programmes at school.(学校里有很多有趣的课程。) |
| habit | n. | 习惯 | develop good habits | We should develop good habits.(我们应该培养好习惯。) |
三、考点深挖 ① · offer 双宾语 + pay attention to + be aware
3.1 offer 的两种用法(本课头号考点 · 红笔)
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|
| 给某人提供某物(双宾语) | offer sb sth = offer sth to sb | The school offers us different safety programmes. = The school offers different safety programmes to us. |
| 主动提出做某事 | offer to do sth | He offered to help me with my English. |
⚠️ 双宾语只能用 to,不能换 for:不说 offer sth for sb。
双宾语 to 家族(同类必背):give / send / show / lend / offer / pass / bring sb sth = … sth to sb。
3.2 pay attention to(to 是介词 · 红笔)
- pay attention to + 名词 / 动名词(注意……):
- Pay attention to listening in class.(上课注意听讲。)
- We should pay attention to our safety.(我们应该注意安全。)
- 同类"to 是介词"短语(必背):look forward to doing、be used to doing、prefer A to B。
3.3 be aware of / be aware that
| 结构 | 后接 | 例句 | 同义替换 |
|---|
| be aware of | 名词 / 代词 | We should be aware of the danger. | = know / realize + 名词 |
| be aware that | 从句 | He is aware that learning English is important. | = know / realize + that 从句 |
3.4 one of the + 最高级 + 复数(滚动)
- one of the countries with the most earthquakes(地震最多的国家之一)——one of the + 最高级 + 复数,后可用 with 短语作后置定语。
- → China is one of the biggest countries with a long history.(中国是有悠久历史的大国之一。)
四、考点深挖 ② · develop 词族 + teach sb how to + by oneself
4.1 develop 词族(本课重点)
| 词性 | 单词 | 含义 / 例句 |
|---|
| v. | develop | 发展;培养 → develop good habits |
| adj. | developing | 发展中的(正在发展)→ a developing country |
| adj. | developed | 发达的(已经发展好)→ a developed country |
| n. | development | 发展 → the development of science |
⚠️ -ing 正在进行,-ed 已经完成:China is a developing country; Japan is a developed country.
4.2 本课其余词族
| 词根 | 词族 |
|---|
| safe | safe(adj.)→ safety(n.)→ safely(adv.) |
| survive | survive(v.)→ survival(n.)→ survivor(n. 人) |
| danger | danger(n.)→ dangerous(adj.) |
| important | important(adj.)→ importance(n.,-ance 结尾) |
| aware | aware(adj.)→ awareness(n. 意识) |
4.3 teach sb how to do sth(疑问词 + 不定式作宾语)
- teach sb how to do sth(教某人如何做某事)→ It teaches us how to survive in the face of danger.
- 同类:show sb how to do / learn how to do / know how to do / tell sb how to do。
4.4 by oneself = on one's own
- by ourselves = on our own(我们自己;独自完成)→ We finished the model of a space rocket by ourselves.
- 反身代词随主语变:by myself / yourself / himself / themselves。
- 同义三兄弟:by oneself = alone = on one's own(单选 / 同义转换高频)。
五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)
| 已学句子 | 出处 | 本课考点 |
|---|
| One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club. | 9/11 Integration 2 | one of the + 最高级 + 复数——本课 one of the countries 同构 |
| We got to know each other better. | 9/11 Integration 2 | get to know(逐渐认识)——本课 teach sb how to / develop 同属"动词 + 搭配"体系 |
| Education is our passport to the future. | 9/15 Welcome | importance 类名词(-ance)——本课 importance 同理 |
为什么 Reading 深入课要回头连旧课文:本课把 9/11(U1)的 one of 结构、9/15 的 -ance 名词搬到"奇特学校"话题里,同时补上 offer / pay attention to 两组动词搭配硬考点。复习时把这三句和 §3.1、§4.1 对照读,动词搭配 + 词形变化两条线就通了。
六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)
基础(笔记原句,默写级)
- Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes.(日本是地震最多的国家之一。)
- The school offers us different safety programmes.(学校为我们提供不同的安全课程。)
- It teaches us how to survive in the face of danger.(它教我们面对危险时如何生存。)
- We should pay attention to developing good habits from an early age.(我们应该注意从小培养好习惯。)
- We finished the model of a space rocket by ourselves.(我们自己完成了太空火箭模型。)
冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)
- We all know the importance of a healthy diet, but few of us pay attention to it.(我们都知道健康饮食的重要性,但很少有人注意它。)—— the importance of + but 并列
- Being aware of danger is as important as being brave in the face of it.(意识到危险和面对危险时的勇敢同样重要。)—— be aware of + as…as
- The school not only offers us safety programmes but also develops our good habits.(学校不仅为我们提供安全课程,还培养我们的好习惯。)—— offer + not only…but also
七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)
| 题型 | 考什么 | 解题抓手 |
|---|
| 单项选择 | ① offer sb sth(不能用 for)② pay attention to + doing ③ be aware of / that | 看见 offer → 后面接双宾语用 to;看见 pay attention to → 后接 doing |
| 句型转换 / 同义句 | by oneself = on one's own = alone;be aware of = realize;offer sth to sb | 三组等式互换 |
| 短文填空 / 汉译英 | 词形变化:develop → developing / developed;survive → survivor;important → importance | 看见空格修饰 country → 判断 -ing / -ed;看见冠词后 → 名词 |
八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U2 Reading 深入 · D0 = 09-17)
| 节点 | 日期 | 复习重点(从本篇直接取) |
|---|
| D0 | 09-17 | §3.1 offer 双宾语 + §3.2 pay attention to + §3.3 be aware + §4.1 develop 词族 |
| D1 | 09-18 | §一 15 条短语听写;offer / pay attention to 改写 |
| D2 | 09-19 | §4.1 develop 词族 + §4.4 by oneself + 汉译英 |
| D4 | 09-21 | §3.4 one of the + 最高级 + §4.3 teach sb how to do |
| D7 | 09-24 | 综合默写 + 成段运用(写"我学校的安全课程") |
| D15 | 10-02 | 全单元回滚(§一 15 条 + §七 三题型自测) |
| D30 | 10/17 | 阶段总复盘 |
💡 本课是动词搭配 + 词形变化课:复习以搭配改写(offer to / pay attention to)和词形填空(develop 三态)为主;§3.2 的"to 是介词"清单与 10/12 Grammar 一起过效果最好。