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U4 · Reading 预习笔记(背默版 · 20 条)

教材:译林版(2024) 8A U4《Hands-on fun》· Reading(DIY 故事)
本课定位:U4 主课文——"DIY 迷翻车记"。三大考点集中营:put 短语三条路(in/up/together,中考高频辨析)+ spend time doing 花费句式 + 反身代词。故事本身也是"经历类"作文的最好素材。
预测确定性:✅ 教材已确认 | 条数:20 条
⏱ 20 分钟:保底 8 条 5′ → 句子精读 3′ → 进阶 6 条 4′ → 冲 A 6 条 3′ → 必背句 + 快测 5′;做不动就停在保底组。


一、核心词组 · 保底 8 条(中文 → 英文)

看中文说英文,说不出的看右侧英文,再遮住中文重来一遍。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
1热衷于be crazy aboutabout + 名词 / doing
2制作或修理物品make or repair thingsrepair = fix
3独自地(他自己)by himselfby + 反身代词=独自
4安装更亮的灯put in a brighter lightput in = 安装
5停电power cut复合名词;cut 此处是名词
6挂一幅画put up a pictureput up = 悬挂、张贴
7撞到水管hit a pipehit 过去式仍是 hit
8使房间充满水fill the room with waterfill A with B

二、归类记忆 · put 短语三条路(本课最核心)

本课 put 短语到处都是,中考就爱考这三个的辨析——记方向:in=装进去 / up=挂起来 / together=拼起来。

路线含义本课词组
A. put in安装(把设备装进去)put in a brighter light(装一盏更亮的灯)
B. put up悬挂 / 张贴 / 搭建put up a picture(挂一幅画)· put up the shelf(装架子)
C. put … together组装、拼起来put the pieces together(把部件拼起来)· put together a shelf
D. 加 all 强调完全靠自己all by yourself(完全靠你自己)

📖 三、句子精读(教材书例句 · 抓从句)

句子才是学英语的核心:先读出主干(谁 + 做什么),再找从句在修饰谁。每句读 3 遍。

#教材书例句中文从句 / 考点拆解
1Sometimes doing DIY jobs is time-consuming.有时做 DIY 活儿很费时间。动名词短语作主语:doing DIY jobs 整体作主语,谓语用单数 is;time-consuming adj. 耗时的
2He spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.他花了五个小时把架子装到墙上。花费句式 spend time doing sth;put up 搭建;shelf n. 架子
3No DIY job seems impossible.似乎没有什么 DIY 活儿是做不到的。no + 名词表全部否定;seem + adj. 似乎……;impossible = 不可能的

四、进阶 6 条

这 6 条重点看「红笔标注」,知道考什么比背下来更重要。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
9完全靠你自己all by yourselfall by oneself 完全靠某人自己
10参加在线 DIY 课程take an online DIY coursetake a course 上课
11熟悉,懂行know one's way around固定短语
12吸引某人注意catch one's eyecatch sb's eye
13没有哪个 DIY 活儿是做不到的No DIY job seems impossible.seem + 形容词
14省钱save moneysave 两义:节省 / 拯救

五、冲 A 6 条

学有余力再攻。这几条是完整句子,"经历类"作文可直接改写。

笔记#中文英文红笔标注 / 考点
15把部件组装起来put the pieces togetherput … together 组装
16把工具递给我hand the tools to mehand sb sth = hand sth to sb
17确保make suremake sure + that 从句
18混淆mix upmix up A and B
19裁剪cut out动副短语
20有时做 DIY 活儿很费时Sometimes doing DIY jobs is time-consuming.动名词作主语,谓语用单数

六、句型全家桶(本课句型对号入座)

句型结构例句
花时间做某事spend time (in) doingHe spent five hours putting up the shelf.
使 A 充满 Bfill A with BHe filled the room with water.
热衷于be crazy about + doingHe is crazy about doing DIY jobs.
把某物递给某人hand sb sth = hand sth to sbHand the tools to me.
确保……make sure + that 从句Make sure you turn off the power first.

七、易错提醒(只记正确写法)

  • hit 的过去式还是 hit(hit–hit–hit),不是 hitted
  • spend time (in) doing——in 可省,但后面一定是 doing,不接 to do
  • fill A with B;变成被动是 be filled with = be full of
  • 反身代词要与主语人称一致:he → himself,you → yourself,we → ourselves
  • shelf 复数 shelves(f→ves);scissors 只有复数
  • save 两义别混:save money(省钱)vs save one's life(救命)

八、同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")

  • repair = fix
  • spend time doing = It takes sb time to do
  • fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
  • be crazy about = be very interested in = be fond of
  • No DIY job seems impossible. = Every DIY job seems possible.

📌 本课必背 3 句

  1. I am crazy about DIY and I like to make or repair things by myself.(我热衷于 DIY,喜欢自己动手做或修东西。)
  2. Sometimes doing DIY jobs is time-consuming, but no DIY job seems impossible.(有时 DIY 很费时,但没有做不到的 DIY 活儿。)
  3. Be careful, or you may fill the room with water.(小心,否则你可能让房间充满水。)

🎤 学完就能用的一句话

I made a card for my mother by myself.(我自己给妈妈做了一张卡片。)

🎯 快测 5 题(汉译英 · 答案就在上面)

把下面的中文翻成英文;不会的翻回去找,找到后读 2 遍(对 3 题就合格):

  1. 热衷于  2. 安装更亮的灯  3. 撞到水管  4. 完全靠你自己  5. 熟悉,懂行

答案:第 1、4、7、9、11 条

🔜 下一次预习:U4 · Grammar


📖 预习用:Reading 故事已核对,真实笔记到后按规则 1 校正。