U4 · Reading 预习笔记(背默版 · 20 条)
教材:译林版(2024) 8A U4《Hands-on fun》· Reading(DIY 故事)
本课定位:U4 主课文——"DIY 迷翻车记"。三大考点集中营:put 短语三条路(in/up/together,中考高频辨析)+ spend time doing 花费句式 + 反身代词。故事本身也是"经历类"作文的最好素材。
预测确定性:✅ 教材已确认 | 条数:20 条
⏱ 20 分钟:保底 8 条 5′ → 句子精读 3′ → 进阶 6 条 4′ → 冲 A 6 条 3′ → 必背句 + 快测 5′;做不动就停在保底组。
一、核心词组 · 保底 8 条(中文 → 英文)
看中文说英文,说不出的看右侧英文,再遮住中文重来一遍。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 热衷于 | be crazy about | about + 名词 / doing |
| 2 | 制作或修理物品 | make or repair things | repair = fix |
| 3 | 独自地(他自己) | by himself | by + 反身代词=独自 |
| 4 | 安装更亮的灯 | put in a brighter light | put in = 安装 |
| 5 | 停电 | power cut | 复合名词;cut 此处是名词 |
| 6 | 挂一幅画 | put up a picture | put up = 悬挂、张贴 |
| 7 | 撞到水管 | hit a pipe | hit 过去式仍是 hit |
| 8 | 使房间充满水 | fill the room with water | fill A with B |
二、归类记忆 · put 短语三条路(本课最核心)
本课 put 短语到处都是,中考就爱考这三个的辨析——记方向:in=装进去 / up=挂起来 / together=拼起来。
| 路线 | 含义 | 本课词组 |
|---|---|---|
| A. put in | 安装(把设备装进去) | put in a brighter light(装一盏更亮的灯) |
| B. put up | 悬挂 / 张贴 / 搭建 | put up a picture(挂一幅画)· put up the shelf(装架子) |
| C. put … together | 组装、拼起来 | put the pieces together(把部件拼起来)· put together a shelf |
| D. 加 all 强调 | 完全靠自己 | all by yourself(完全靠你自己) |
📖 三、句子精读(教材书例句 · 抓从句)
句子才是学英语的核心:先读出主干(谁 + 做什么),再找从句在修饰谁。每句读 3 遍。
| # | 教材书例句 | 中文 | 从句 / 考点拆解 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes doing DIY jobs is time-consuming. | 有时做 DIY 活儿很费时间。 | 动名词短语作主语:doing DIY jobs 整体作主语,谓语用单数 is;time-consuming adj. 耗时的 |
| 2 | He spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. | 他花了五个小时把架子装到墙上。 | 花费句式 spend time doing sth;put up 搭建;shelf n. 架子 |
| 3 | No DIY job seems impossible. | 似乎没有什么 DIY 活儿是做不到的。 | no + 名词表全部否定;seem + adj. 似乎……;impossible = 不可能的 |
四、进阶 6 条
这 6 条重点看「红笔标注」,知道考什么比背下来更重要。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 完全靠你自己 | all by yourself | all by oneself 完全靠某人自己 |
| 10 | 参加在线 DIY 课程 | take an online DIY course | take a course 上课 |
| 11 | 熟悉,懂行 | know one's way around | 固定短语 |
| 12 | 吸引某人注意 | catch one's eye | catch sb's eye |
| 13 | 没有哪个 DIY 活儿是做不到的 | No DIY job seems impossible. | seem + 形容词 |
| 14 | 省钱 | save money | save 两义:节省 / 拯救 |
五、冲 A 6 条
学有余力再攻。这几条是完整句子,"经历类"作文可直接改写。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 把部件组装起来 | put the pieces together | put … together 组装 |
| 16 | 把工具递给我 | hand the tools to me | hand sb sth = hand sth to sb |
| 17 | 确保 | make sure | make sure + that 从句 |
| 18 | 混淆 | mix up | mix up A and B |
| 19 | 裁剪 | cut out | 动副短语 |
| 20 | 有时做 DIY 活儿很费时 | Sometimes doing DIY jobs is time-consuming. | 动名词作主语,谓语用单数 |
六、句型全家桶(本课句型对号入座)
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 花时间做某事 | spend time (in) doing | He spent five hours putting up the shelf. |
| 使 A 充满 B | fill A with B | He filled the room with water. |
| 热衷于 | be crazy about + doing | He is crazy about doing DIY jobs. |
| 把某物递给某人 | hand sb sth = hand sth to sb | Hand the tools to me. |
| 确保…… | make sure + that 从句 | Make sure you turn off the power first. |
七、易错提醒(只记正确写法)
- hit 的过去式还是 hit(hit–hit–hit),不是 hitted
- spend time (in) doing——in 可省,但后面一定是 doing,不接 to do
- fill A with B;变成被动是 be filled with = be full of
- 反身代词要与主语人称一致:he → himself,you → yourself,we → ourselves
- shelf 复数 shelves(f→ves);scissors 只有复数
- save 两义别混:save money(省钱)vs save one's life(救命)
八、同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")
repair=fixspend time doing=It takes sb time to dofill A with B=A be filled with B=A be full of Bbe crazy about=be very interested in=be fond ofNo DIY job seems impossible.=Every DIY job seems possible.
📌 本课必背 3 句
- I am crazy about DIY and I like to make or repair things by myself.(我热衷于 DIY,喜欢自己动手做或修东西。)
- Sometimes doing DIY jobs is time-consuming, but no DIY job seems impossible.(有时 DIY 很费时,但没有做不到的 DIY 活儿。)
- Be careful, or you may fill the room with water.(小心,否则你可能让房间充满水。)
🎤 学完就能用的一句话
I made a card for my mother by myself.(我自己给妈妈做了一张卡片。)
🎯 快测 5 题(汉译英 · 答案就在上面)
把下面的中文翻成英文;不会的翻回去找,找到后读 2 遍(对 3 题就合格):
- 热衷于 2. 安装更亮的灯 3. 撞到水管 4. 完全靠你自己 5. 熟悉,懂行
答案:第 1、4、7、9、11 条
🔜 下一次预习:U4 · Grammar
📖 预习用:Reading 故事已核对,真实笔记到后按规则 1 校正。