one of the Founding Fathers of the United States(美国开国元勋之一)——one of 后接复数名词。
同类:one of the countries with the most earthquakes(9/17);one of the best ways of making friends(9/11)。
⚠️ 谓语单数:One of the boys is from England.(主语是 one)——若主句主语是 one of 结构,谓语用单数。
3.4 in order to + 动词原形(目的状语)
结构
含义
例句 / 说明
in order to do
为了做某事(句首 / 句中皆可)
He stayed up in order to return the books early.
in order not to do
为了不做某事
He left early in order not to be late.
so as to do
= in order to(不置句首)
He got up early so as to catch the bus.
to do
简化形式
He got up early to catch the bus.
红笔同义替换:return them = give them back(还给)。the next day:过去故事里的"第二天"(≠ 将来时里的 tomorrow)。
四、考点深挖 ② · 词族大表 + talent / apart / curious 用法
4.1 本课五组词族一条龙
词根
词族
invent
invent(v.)→ invention(n.)→ inventor(n. 人)
print
print(v./n.)→ printer(n. 打印机 / 印刷工)
life
life(n.)→ lifelong(adj. 终身的)
book
book(n.)→ bookseller(n. 书商,book + seller)
educate
educate(v.)→ education(n.)→ educational(adj.)
4.2 have a talent for / a man of many talents
表达
结构
例句
have a talent for
for + 名词 / doing(对……有天赋)
She has a talent for drawing.(她有绘画天赋。)
a man of many talents
of 短语作后置定语
He was a man of many talents.(他是个多才多艺的人。)
be talented in / at
= have a talent for
He is talented in science.
4.3 set … apart from / be curious about / predict
短语
含义
例句
set sb / sth apart from
使……从……中突出 / 区别开
His curiosity set him apart from others.(好奇心使他脱颖而出。)
be curious about
对……好奇(about 不可换 of)
He was curious about storms.
predict the weather
预测天气
He could predict the weather.
stay up very late
熬夜到很晚
Don't stay up very late.
4.4 易混辨析
对照
区别
invent vs discover
invent 发明不存在之物;discover 发现已存在之物
teach oneself vs learn by oneself
同一意思两种说法,反身代词都随主语变
education 不可数
不说 an education / educations;说 two years of education
the next day vs tomorrow
过去故事的"第二天"用 the next day;直接引语 / 将来时用 tomorrow
五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)
已学句子
出处
本课考点
We finished the model by ourselves.
9/17 Reading 深入
by + 反身代词——本课 teach himself by reading 的同款结构
Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes.
9/17 Reading 深入
one of the + 复数 + with 定语——与 Founding Fathers 同构
One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.
9/11 Integration 2
one of the + 最高级 + 复数(谓语单数)
为什么 Reading 课要回头连旧课文:本课表面是"富兰克林传记",实则把 U2 学过的 by oneself、one of 结构搬到人物阅读里;而 teach himself 正是 10/12 Grammar 反身代词那节课的"预演"。复习时把这 3 句串起来看,语法线就贯通了。
六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)
基础(笔记原句,默写级)
Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.(富兰克林是美国开国元勋之一。)
He was a lifelong learner and a man of many talents.(他是一位终身学习者,也是一个有很多才能的人。)
He had a talent for science.(他很有科学天赋。)
He taught himself by reading.(他通过阅读自学。)
He stayed up very late in order to return the books early the next day.(他熬夜到很晚,为了第二天早点还书。)
冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)
He was curious about everything, and he could even predict the weather.(他对一切好奇,甚至能预测天气。)—— be curious about + and 并列
What set Franklin apart from others was not his talent but his love of learning.(让富兰克林脱颖而出的不是天赋,而是他对学习的热爱。)—— What 主语从句 + not…but…
As a lifelong learner, he managed to teach himself by reading in order to keep learning.(作为一名终身学习者,他设法通过阅读自学,以便持续学习。)—— 同位语 + manage to do + in order to
七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)
题型
考什么
解题抓手
单项选择
① inventor 的 -or ② one of 后接复数、谓语单数 ③ in order to 后接原形
看见 one of the → 名词必复数;看见 in order → 后面接动词原形
句型转换 / 同义句
teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself;in order to do = so as to do = to do;return = give back
三组等式互换,注意反身代词随主语变
短文填空 / 汉译英
词族填空(invent / invention / inventor);education 不可数
看见空格在冠词后 → 名词;看见"自学"→ teach oneself / by oneself
八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U3 Reading · D0 = 09-29)
节点
日期
复习重点(从本篇直接取)
D0
09-29
lifelong / §3.2 invent 词族 / talent / curious / teach oneself / in order to
D1
09-30
19 条短语首次听写 + §二 高频词(已认读)
D2
10-01
§3.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself + §3.4 in order to 改写