来源：老师课堂背默笔记（9/21，2 张，编号 1-24） 锚定日 D0 = 09-21：D1 = 09-22、D2 = 09-23、D4 = 09-25、D7 = 09-28、D15 = 10-06、D30 = 10/21 本课定位：U2 收官课（Integration）——把整个单元的比较句与 school life 词汇汇成"不同学校午餐"话题，重点补 spend 两种花法、-ing/-ed 形容词、一个半小时、as often as we do、to choose from。它直接支撑本单元 A 档作文（W38《My school lunchtime》）。 对照：本课早于"预习预测"体系建立，无对应预测；本课素材即 W38 跨单元回退作文的核心语料。
一、笔记原文逐条对照（24 条）
笔记#
中文
英文原文
红笔标注 / 考点
1
和……不同
be different from
后接比较对象
2
像我们一样经常换教室
change classrooms as often as we do
红笔：as…as 中间用原级；句末 do 替代
3
和某人度过时光
spend time with sb
spend 的主语是人
4
花时间做某事
spend time on sth / (in) doing sth
红笔：on + 名词 / (in) doing
5
有机会更好地互相了解
get to know each other better
each other 互相
6
有教材 / 课本
have textbooks
= have students' books
7
从……借……
borrow … from …
红笔：借入用 borrow（借出用 lend）
8
（在某地）搜寻某物 / 某人
search (sp) for sth / sb
红笔：for 后接要找的东西
9
做完某事
finish doing sth
红笔：finish 后接动名词
10
一个半小时
one hour and a half = one and a half hours
红笔：复数标志落在 hours
11
美味的熟食 / 热食
delicious hot food
hot 熟的 / 热的
12
汉堡、比萨、炸鸡和沙拉
hamburgers, pizza, fried chicken and salad
食物类词汇
13
有一个半小时吃午饭
have one and a half hours for lunch
have + 时间 + for + 事
14
放松一会儿
relax for a while
for + 时间段
15
令人放松的 / 感到放松的
relaxing / relaxed
红笔：-ing 修饰物，-ed 修饰人
16
很多肉类和蔬菜
many meats and vegetables
meats 表"多种肉类"
17
各种各样当地小吃
all kinds of local snacks
all kinds of + 复数
18
用筷子吃（饭）
eat with chopsticks
with + 工具
19
午餐时间看电影
watch movies / films during lunchtime
during + 时间段
20
和某人有有趣的聊天
have an interesting chat with sb
= chat with sb
21
谈论两校午餐时间的区别
talk about the differences in … between A and B
in + 方面；between A and B
22
有几种菜可供选择
have a few dishes to choose from
红笔：to choose from 不定式作后置定语
23
用餐叉或勺子吃饭
eat with a fork or a spoon
with + 工具
24
在一起有很多快乐时光
have many happy moments together
together 一起
二、高频词精讲（每词带考法）
单词
词性
中文
常考搭配
最佳例句
⭐ different
adj.
不同的
be different from
My school is different from theirs.（我的学校和他们的不同。）
⭐ spend
v.
花费（时间 / 钱）
spend time with sb；spend time on sth / (in) doing
I spend an hour doing my homework.（我花一小时做作业。）
⭐ borrow
v.
借（入）
borrow … from …
We often borrow books from the library.（我们常从图书馆借书。）
⭐ search
v. / n.
搜寻
search (sp) for sth
He searched the room for his keys.（他搜房间找钥匙。）
⭐ finish
v.
完成
finish doing sth
I finished reading the book yesterday.（我昨天读完了那本书。）
⭐ relax
v.
放松
relax for a while
We relax for a while after lunch.（午饭后我们放松一会儿。）
⭐ relaxing / relaxed
adj.
令人放松的 / （人）放松的
a relaxing film；feel relaxed
The music is relaxing, so we feel relaxed.（音乐令人放松，所以我们感到放松。）
⭐ boring / bored
adj.
令人厌倦的 / （人）厌倦的
a boring film；feel bored
I feel bored during the boring film.（看这部无聊电影时我感到厌倦。）
snack
n.
小吃
local snacks
I like all kinds of local snacks.（我喜欢各种各样的当地小吃。）
chopsticks
n.
筷子（常复数）
eat with chopsticks
Chinese people eat with chopsticks.（中国人用筷子吃饭。）
chat
n. / v.
聊天
have an interesting chat with sb
We had an interesting chat at lunchtime.（午餐时我们聊得很开心。）
dish
n.
菜肴；盘子
a few dishes to choose from
There are a few dishes to choose from.（有几种菜可供选择。）
moment
n.
时刻
happy moments
We have many happy moments together.（我们一起有很多快乐时光。）
三、考点深挖 ① · spend 两种花法 + -ing/-ed 形容词 + 一个半小时
3.1 spend 的两种花法（本课头号考点）
结构
例句
spend + 时间 / 钱 + on + 名词
She spends an hour on her homework every day.
spend + 时间 / 钱 + (in) doing sth
She spends an hour doing her homework every day.
spend time with sb
I like to spend time with my friends.
⚠️ spend 的主语必须是人——物作主语用 take / cost： It takes me an hour to do my homework. / The book cost me 20 yuan.
3.2 -ing / -ed 形容词辨析（红笔两组）
配对
-ing（说明事物性质）
-ed（说明人的感受）
relax
The music is relaxing.
We feel relaxed.
bore
It is a boring film.
Students feel bored.
interest
The book is interesting.
I am interested in it.
excite
The match is exciting.
We are excited.
一句话：-ing 让人产生感受（物），-ed 人被动产生感受（人）。
3.3 一个半小时的两种说法（红笔）
one hour and a half ＝ one and a half hours（复数标志落在 hours 上）。
拓展：half an hour（半小时）；have / get + 时间 + for lunch（有多少时间吃午饭）。
3.4 as often as we do（as…as + do 替代）
They change classrooms as often as we do.（他们像我们一样经常换教室。）
as…as 中间用原级；句末 do 替代前面的实义动词 change classrooms，避免重复。
同族替代：单数 → that；复数 → those；不可数 → that；动词 → do / does / did。
四、考点深挖 ② · borrow / search / finish + to choose from + differences in
4.1 三个易混动词搭配
动词
搭配
例句
borrow
borrow … from …（借入）
We borrow books from the library.
lend
lend … to …（借出）
Tom lent a storybook to me.
search
search + 地点 + for + 找的东西
The police searched the school for the lost dog.
finish
finish + doing（不接 to do）
I finished writing the report.
4.2 不定式作后置定语：to choose from
The canteen has a few dishes to choose from.（食堂有几种菜可供选择。）
to choose from 修饰 dishes；choose from 表示"从……中挑选"，from 不能丢。
同类：something to eat / nothing to worry about / a pen to write with。
4.3 differences in … between A and B
We talked about the differences in lunchtime between our two schools.（我们谈论了两校午餐时间方面的区别。）
in + 方面；between A and B（两者之间）；对比 among（三者及以上）。
4.4 其余易混
对照
区别
have a chat with = chat with
都表示"和某人聊天"
eat with chopsticks / a fork
with + 工具
during lunchtime
during + 时间段；对比 for + 时长
all kinds of + 复数
各种各样的……
五、教材联动（本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸）
已学句子
出处
本课考点
We have fewer students than Class 2.
9/18 Grammar
数量比较——本课"我们有一个半小时、他们有一小时"同属比较体系
The arts are as important as languages.
9/16 Reading
as…as——本课 as often as we do 的 do 替代来源
China is one of the biggest countries with a long history.
9/17 Reading 深入
with 短语作后置定语——本课 eat with chopsticks / to choose from 同类
为什么 Integration 课要回头连旧课文：本课是 U2 的汇总部，把三节课的比较句（9/16 as…as、9/18 数量比较）和定语思维（9/17 with 短语）全部落到"午餐时光"这个具体话题里。复习时把这三句和 §3.1、§3.4 对照读，整个 U2 就闭环了。
六、必背句 8 句（分层：基础 5 + 冲 A 3）
基础（笔记原句，默写级）
My school life is different from theirs.（我的学校生活和他们的不同。）
They change classrooms as often as we do.（他们像我们一样经常换教室。）
I often spend time with my friends at lunchtime.（午餐时间我常和朋友们一起度过。）
We have one and a half hours for lunch.（我们有一个半小时吃午饭。）
We have many happy moments together.（我们一起有很多快乐时光。）
冲 A（中考式升级句，作文直接用）
We can choose from a few dishes, such as hamburgers, pizza, fried chicken and salad.（我们可以从几种菜中选择，比如汉堡、比萨、炸鸡和沙拉。）—— choose from + such as
We relax for a while and have an interesting chat with each other; it's never boring.（我们放松一会儿，互相愉快地聊天；这从不无聊。）—— relax + chat + it's never boring（-ing 形容词）
One hour and a half for lunch is enough for us to relax and get to know each other better.（一个半小时的午餐时间足够我们放松并更好地了解彼此。）—— one and a half hours + enough for sb to do
七、中考考法速查（3 类题型）
题型
考什么
解题抓手
单项选择
① spend 用 on / in doing ② relaxing vs relaxed ③ borrow … from vs lend … to