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U1 笔记整理 · 09-11(Integration 2:one of the + 最高级 / Once / keep + 宾 + 形容词)

来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/11 · U1 Integration 2 综合技能,编号 1-12)
锚定日 D0 = 09-11:D1 = 09-12、D2 = 09-13、D4 = 09-15、D7 = 09-18、D15 = 09-26、D30 = 10/11
本课定位:U1 收官课(朋友品质 & 交友建议)。本课把 one of the + 最高级 + 复数(谓语单数)、Once / every time 时间状语从句、keep + 宾语 + 形容词 一次讲透,并收口 patient / thought / secret 三族词性转换——这些结构在 9/17(one of the countries)、10/12(最高级)反复考,是中考从句 + 结构题的固定考点。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测;本课"one of 结构"在 9/17 Reading 里立即复现。


一、笔记原文逐条对照(12 条)

笔记#中文英文原文红笔标注 / 考点
1建立牢固健康的友谊build strong and healthy friendships红笔:friendship 可数,此处用复数
2做某事最好的方法之一one of the best ways of doing sth红笔:one of the + 最高级 + 复数;谓语用单数 is
3加入俱乐部join a club红笔:join 后不加 in(join in 接活动)
4和某人有相同兴趣have the same interests as sb红笔:the same … as;interests 复数
5给某人做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth红笔:chance 后接 to do
6确保;弄清楚make sure (that) …make sure of sth / make sure to do;lasts 三单
7更好地了解彼此get to know each other betterget to know = 逐渐认识
8把某事保密keep sth secret红笔:secret 作形容词放在宾语后
9一个秘密的计划a secret plan此处 secret 是形容词修饰 plan
10看事情好的一面look on the bright side of things红笔:写作高分短语;bright side 前加 the
11有道理have a point口语高频
12每当……时every time = whenever红笔:都可引导时间状语从句,后接句子

二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)

单词词性中文常考搭配最佳例句
⭐ patientadj.有耐心的be patient with sb / sthA good friend is patient with you when you make mistakes.(好朋友在你犯错时对你很有耐心。)
⭐ impatientadj.不耐烦的(im-)be impatient with sbDon't be impatient with your little brother.(别对你弟弟不耐烦。)
⭐ patientlyadv.耐心地listen / wait patientlyShe listened patiently to my problem.(她耐心地听我说完问题。)
⭐ thoughtn.想法(think 的名词)share your thoughtsThank you for sharing your thoughts with us.(谢谢你与我们分享想法。)
⭐ thoughtfuladj.体贴的、考虑周到的It is thoughtful of sb to do sthIt was thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.(你记得我生日,真是体贴。)
⭐ secretadj. / n.秘密的;秘密keep sth secret(adj.);keep a secret(n.)Please keep it secret.(请保密。)
⭐ brightadj.明亮的;乐观的bright eyes;the bright sideShe has bright smiling eyes.(她有一双明亮的、笑眯眯的眼睛。)
⭐ interestn.兴趣have the same interests as sbI want to meet people who have the same interests as me.(我想遇到和我兴趣相同的人。)
⭐ chancen.机会give sb a chance to do sthThe club gives you a chance to meet new people.(俱乐部给你机会结识新朋友。)
⭐ pointn.观点;要点have a point 有道理You have a point — friends should be honest.(你说得有道理。)
⭐ friendshipn.友谊(可数)build strong and healthy friendshipsWe should build strong and healthy friendships.(我们应该建立牢固健康的友谊。)
clubn.俱乐部join a clubJoining a club is a good way to make friends.(加入俱乐部是交朋友的好办法。)

三、考点深挖 ① · one of 结构 + Once / every time 从句 + keep + 宾 + 形容词

3.1 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(谓语单数 · 红笔)

  • one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 = "最…的…之一";谓语动词用单数(主语是 one)。
  • → One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.(交朋友最好的方法之一是加入俱乐部。)
  • ⚠️ the 后的名词必须用复数;of 后接 doing / 名词。

同族结构(本单元 9/17 立即复现):one of the countries with the most earthquakes;one of the Founding Fathers(9/29)。

3.2 Once / every time(= whenever) 引导时间状语从句(红笔)

连词含义例句注意
Once一旦……Once you are friends, there will be easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.从句用一般现在时表将来(不接 will)
every time = whenever每当……Every time / Whenever I feel sad, he cheers me up.后接完整句子,不能只接名词

3.3 keep + 宾语 + 形容词(使…保持某状态 · 红笔)

  • keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示"使…保持某种状态";形容词 secret 放在宾语后面。
    • Please keep it secret.(请保密。)
    • We should keep our classroom clean.(我们应该保持教室干净。)
  • keep + doing(一直做)→ He keeps smiling.(他一直微笑着。)

3.4 Which / Who do you think + 比较级, A or B?(插入语)

  • Which / Who do you think is + 比较级, A or B?——do you think 是插入语,放在疑问词后。
  • → Which do you think is better, having lots of friends or just a few?(你认为哪个更好,朋友多还是少?)
  • ⚠️ 插入语后仍用陈述语序(is better),不倒装。

四、考点深挖 ② · 三族词性转换 + 交友建议短语 + 易混

4.1 词性转换三族(必背)

词族词形链例句
patientpatient(adj.)→ patiently(adv.)→ patience(n. 不可数)→ impatient(adj.,im- 否定)Be patient with him. He waited patiently.
thoughtthink – thought(v.)→ thought(n. 想法)→ thoughtful(adj.)→ thoughtfully(adv.)He is a thoughtful boy.
secretsecret(n./adj.)→ secretly(adv.)They secretly planned a party.

4.2 交友建议短语(写作语料)

短语中文例句
join a club加入俱乐部Why not join a club to meet new people?
have the same interests as sb和某人有相同兴趣I'd like to meet people who have the same interests as me.
give sb a chance to do给某人做某事的机会The trip gave us a chance to get to know each other.
get to know each other better更好地了解彼此We played together and got to know each other better.
make sure (that) …确保There are easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.

4.3 易混辨析(本课提分点)

对照区别
one of the best ways 的谓语主语是 one,谓语用单数(is / was)
join vs join injoin + 组织 / 团体(join a club);join in + 活动(join in the game)
the same … as用 as 不用 like(the same interests as you)
keep it secret vs keep a secretkeep it secret(adj.);keep a secret / secrets(n.)
patient vs patiencepatient 形容词;patience 不可数名词
make sure 搭配make sure of + 名词;make sure (that) + 从句;make sure to do
every time 两副面孔作连词后接句子;考试多为连词用法

五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)

已学句子出处本课考点
China is one of the biggest countries in the world.第一周 09-09one of the + 最高级 + 复数——本课 one of the best ways is… 同构(谓语单数)
He is a friend who always helps me.第一周 09-09定语从句 who——本课 people who have the same interests 同构
It was thoughtful of you to bring a gift.第一周 09-09thoughtful 首现——本课把它收进 patient / thought / secret 三族

为什么收官课要回头连旧课文:本课把第一周学过的最高级 + one of 结构、定语从句、thoughtful 全部整合进"交友建议"话题里,是 U1 的"收口课"。复习时把这三句和 §3.1、§3.2 对照读,U1 语法就闭环了。


六、必背句 7 句(分层:基础 4 + 冲 A 3)

基础(笔记原句,默写级)

  1. One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.(交朋友最好的方法之一是加入俱乐部。)
  2. Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.(一旦成了朋友,就有一些简单的方法确保友谊持续。)
  3. A true friend can keep your secret.(真正的朋友能为你保密。)
  4. Every time I feel down, my best friend cheers me up.(每当我不开心,我最好的朋友都会让我振作。)

冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)

  1. The club gives you a chance to meet people who have the same interests as you.(俱乐部给你机会结识和你兴趣相同的人。)—— give sb a chance to do + 定语从句
  2. You have a point — good friends should be patient and thoughtful.(你说得有道理——好朋友应该有耐心又体贴。)—— have a point + should
  3. We should keep our friendship strong and always look on the bright side of things.(我们应该让友谊牢固,并总看事情好的一面。)—— keep + 宾 + 形容词 + 高分短语

七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)

题型考什么解题抓手
单项选择① one of the + 复数,谓语单数 ② join vs join in ③ keep + 宾 + 形容词看见 one of the → 名词必复数、动词用单数;看见 join → 判断后接组织还是活动
句型转换 / 同义句every time = whenever;the same … as;make sure that = be sure that连词互换;注意 as 不换 like
短文填空 / 汉译英三族词性转换(patient / patience / patiently);keep it secret看见"耐心"先判词性;看见 keep + 宾语 → 后面填形容词

八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U1 Integration 2 · D0 = 09-11)

节点日期复习重点(从本篇直接取)
D009-11§二 高频词 + §一 12 条短语(patient / thoughtful / secret / bright side / have a point)
D109-12§一 12 条短语听写 + §3.4 Which do you think 句
D209-13§3.1 one of 结构 + §3.2 Once / every time + §3.3 keep + 宾 + 形容词
D409-15§3.2 从句 + §4.1 三族词性转换 + 必背句
D709-18综合默写 + 成段运用(写一段"我的交友建议",5-6 句)
D1509-26混合复习:U1 全部高频词 + 短语 + 作文句
D3010/11随机抽测:U1 全部内容过一遍

💡 本课是结构 + 从句课:复习以 one of 结构改写(谓语单数)和 从句连词填空(once / every time)为主;§4.1 三族词性转换用词形填空抽查。