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U1 笔记整理 · 09-11(Integration 2:one of the + 最高级 / Once / keep + 宾 + 形容词)
来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/11 · U1 Integration 2 综合技能,编号 1-12)
锚定日 D0 = 09-11:D1 = 09-12、D2 = 09-13、D4 = 09-15、D7 = 09-18、D15 = 09-26、D30 = 10/11
本课定位:U1 收官课(朋友品质 & 交友建议)。本课把 one of the + 最高级 + 复数(谓语单数)、Once / every time 时间状语从句、keep + 宾语 + 形容词 一次讲透,并收口 patient / thought / secret 三族词性转换——这些结构在 9/17(one of the countries)、10/12(最高级)反复考,是中考从句 + 结构题的固定考点。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测;本课"one of 结构"在 9/17 Reading 里立即复现。
一、笔记原文逐条对照(12 条)
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文原文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|
| 1 | 建立牢固健康的友谊 | build strong and healthy friendships | 红笔:friendship 可数,此处用复数 |
| 2 | 做某事最好的方法之一 | one of the best ways of doing sth | 红笔:one of the + 最高级 + 复数;谓语用单数 is |
| 3 | 加入俱乐部 | join a club | 红笔:join 后不加 in(join in 接活动) |
| 4 | 和某人有相同兴趣 | have the same interests as sb | 红笔:the same … as;interests 复数 |
| 5 | 给某人做某事的机会 | give sb a chance to do sth | 红笔:chance 后接 to do |
| 6 | 确保;弄清楚 | make sure (that) … | make sure of sth / make sure to do;lasts 三单 |
| 7 | 更好地了解彼此 | get to know each other better | get to know = 逐渐认识 |
| 8 | 把某事保密 | keep sth secret | 红笔:secret 作形容词放在宾语后 |
| 9 | 一个秘密的计划 | a secret plan | 此处 secret 是形容词修饰 plan |
| 10 | 看事情好的一面 | look on the bright side of things | 红笔:写作高分短语;bright side 前加 the |
| 11 | 有道理 | have a point | 口语高频 |
| 12 | 每当……时 | every time = whenever | 红笔:都可引导时间状语从句,后接句子 |
二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常考搭配 | 最佳例句 |
|---|
| ⭐ patient | adj. | 有耐心的 | be patient with sb / sth | A good friend is patient with you when you make mistakes.(好朋友在你犯错时对你很有耐心。) |
| ⭐ impatient | adj. | 不耐烦的(im-) | be impatient with sb | Don't be impatient with your little brother.(别对你弟弟不耐烦。) |
| ⭐ patiently | adv. | 耐心地 | listen / wait patiently | She listened patiently to my problem.(她耐心地听我说完问题。) |
| ⭐ thought | n. | 想法(think 的名词) | share your thoughts | Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us.(谢谢你与我们分享想法。) |
| ⭐ thoughtful | adj. | 体贴的、考虑周到的 | It is thoughtful of sb to do sth | It was thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.(你记得我生日,真是体贴。) |
| ⭐ secret | adj. / n. | 秘密的;秘密 | keep sth secret(adj.);keep a secret(n.) | Please keep it secret.(请保密。) |
| ⭐ bright | adj. | 明亮的;乐观的 | bright eyes;the bright side | She has bright smiling eyes.(她有一双明亮的、笑眯眯的眼睛。) |
| ⭐ interest | n. | 兴趣 | have the same interests as sb | I want to meet people who have the same interests as me.(我想遇到和我兴趣相同的人。) |
| ⭐ chance | n. | 机会 | give sb a chance to do sth | The club gives you a chance to meet new people.(俱乐部给你机会结识新朋友。) |
| ⭐ point | n. | 观点;要点 | have a point 有道理 | You have a point — friends should be honest.(你说得有道理。) |
| ⭐ friendship | n. | 友谊(可数) | build strong and healthy friendships | We should build strong and healthy friendships.(我们应该建立牢固健康的友谊。) |
| club | n. | 俱乐部 | join a club | Joining a club is a good way to make friends.(加入俱乐部是交朋友的好办法。) |
三、考点深挖 ① · one of 结构 + Once / every time 从句 + keep + 宾 + 形容词
3.1 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(谓语单数 · 红笔)
- one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 = "最…的…之一";谓语动词用单数(主语是 one)。
- → One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.(交朋友最好的方法之一是加入俱乐部。)
- ⚠️ the 后的名词必须用复数;of 后接 doing / 名词。
同族结构(本单元 9/17 立即复现):one of the countries with the most earthquakes;one of the Founding Fathers(9/29)。
3.2 Once / every time(= whenever) 引导时间状语从句(红笔)
| 连词 | 含义 | 例句 | 注意 |
|---|
| Once | 一旦…… | Once you are friends, there will be easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. | 从句用一般现在时表将来(不接 will) |
| every time = whenever | 每当…… | Every time / Whenever I feel sad, he cheers me up. | 后接完整句子,不能只接名词 |
3.3 keep + 宾语 + 形容词(使…保持某状态 · 红笔)
- keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示"使…保持某种状态";形容词 secret 放在宾语后面。
- Please keep it secret.(请保密。)
- We should keep our classroom clean.(我们应该保持教室干净。)
- keep + doing(一直做)→ He keeps smiling.(他一直微笑着。)
3.4 Which / Who do you think + 比较级, A or B?(插入语)
- Which / Who do you think is + 比较级, A or B?——do you think 是插入语,放在疑问词后。
- → Which do you think is better, having lots of friends or just a few?(你认为哪个更好,朋友多还是少?)
- ⚠️ 插入语后仍用陈述语序(is better),不倒装。
四、考点深挖 ② · 三族词性转换 + 交友建议短语 + 易混
4.1 词性转换三族(必背)
| 词族 | 词形链 | 例句 |
|---|
| patient | patient(adj.)→ patiently(adv.)→ patience(n. 不可数)→ impatient(adj.,im- 否定) | Be patient with him. He waited patiently. |
| thought | think – thought(v.)→ thought(n. 想法)→ thoughtful(adj.)→ thoughtfully(adv.) | He is a thoughtful boy. |
| secret | secret(n./adj.)→ secretly(adv.) | They secretly planned a party. |
4.2 交友建议短语(写作语料)
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| join a club | 加入俱乐部 | Why not join a club to meet new people? |
| have the same interests as sb | 和某人有相同兴趣 | I'd like to meet people who have the same interests as me. |
| give sb a chance to do | 给某人做某事的机会 | The trip gave us a chance to get to know each other. |
| get to know each other better | 更好地了解彼此 | We played together and got to know each other better. |
| make sure (that) … | 确保 | There are easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. |
4.3 易混辨析(本课提分点)
| 对照 | 区别 |
|---|
| one of the best ways 的谓语 | 主语是 one,谓语用单数(is / was) |
| join vs join in | join + 组织 / 团体(join a club);join in + 活动(join in the game) |
| the same … as | 用 as 不用 like(the same interests as you) |
| keep it secret vs keep a secret | keep it secret(adj.);keep a secret / secrets(n.) |
| patient vs patience | patient 形容词;patience 不可数名词 |
| make sure 搭配 | make sure of + 名词;make sure (that) + 从句;make sure to do |
| every time 两副面孔 | 作连词后接句子;考试多为连词用法 |
五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)
| 已学句子 | 出处 | 本课考点 |
|---|
| China is one of the biggest countries in the world. | 第一周 09-09 | one of the + 最高级 + 复数——本课 one of the best ways is… 同构(谓语单数) |
| He is a friend who always helps me. | 第一周 09-09 | 定语从句 who——本课 people who have the same interests 同构 |
| It was thoughtful of you to bring a gift. | 第一周 09-09 | thoughtful 首现——本课把它收进 patient / thought / secret 三族 |
为什么收官课要回头连旧课文:本课把第一周学过的最高级 + one of 结构、定语从句、thoughtful 全部整合进"交友建议"话题里,是 U1 的"收口课"。复习时把这三句和 §3.1、§3.2 对照读,U1 语法就闭环了。
六、必背句 7 句(分层:基础 4 + 冲 A 3)
基础(笔记原句,默写级)
- One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.(交朋友最好的方法之一是加入俱乐部。)
- Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.(一旦成了朋友,就有一些简单的方法确保友谊持续。)
- A true friend can keep your secret.(真正的朋友能为你保密。)
- Every time I feel down, my best friend cheers me up.(每当我不开心,我最好的朋友都会让我振作。)
冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)
- The club gives you a chance to meet people who have the same interests as you.(俱乐部给你机会结识和你兴趣相同的人。)—— give sb a chance to do + 定语从句
- You have a point — good friends should be patient and thoughtful.(你说得有道理——好朋友应该有耐心又体贴。)—— have a point + should
- We should keep our friendship strong and always look on the bright side of things.(我们应该让友谊牢固,并总看事情好的一面。)—— keep + 宾 + 形容词 + 高分短语
七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)
| 题型 | 考什么 | 解题抓手 |
|---|
| 单项选择 | ① one of the + 复数,谓语单数 ② join vs join in ③ keep + 宾 + 形容词 | 看见 one of the → 名词必复数、动词用单数;看见 join → 判断后接组织还是活动 |
| 句型转换 / 同义句 | every time = whenever;the same … as;make sure that = be sure that | 连词互换;注意 as 不换 like |
| 短文填空 / 汉译英 | 三族词性转换(patient / patience / patiently);keep it secret | 看见"耐心"先判词性;看见 keep + 宾语 → 后面填形容词 |
八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U1 Integration 2 · D0 = 09-11)
| 节点 | 日期 | 复习重点(从本篇直接取) |
|---|
| D0 | 09-11 | §二 高频词 + §一 12 条短语(patient / thoughtful / secret / bright side / have a point) |
| D1 | 09-12 | §一 12 条短语听写 + §3.4 Which do you think 句 |
| D2 | 09-13 | §3.1 one of 结构 + §3.2 Once / every time + §3.3 keep + 宾 + 形容词 |
| D4 | 09-15 | §3.2 从句 + §4.1 三族词性转换 + 必背句 |
| D7 | 09-18 | 综合默写 + 成段运用(写一段"我的交友建议",5-6 句) |
| D15 | 09-26 | 混合复习:U1 全部高频词 + 短语 + 作文句 |
| D30 | 10/11 | 随机抽测:U1 全部内容过一遍 |
💡 本课是结构 + 从句课:复习以 one of 结构改写(谓语单数)和 从句连词填空(once / every time)为主;§4.1 三族词性转换用词形填空抽查。