每日任务 · 9月9日(周三)
🎯 今日笔记:U1 第一周 —— 描述朋友 + 比较级 / 最高级 + -ful / -less
📖 源头笔记:笔记整理/U1_笔记整理_第一周.md(本篇 D0 = 09-09)
🔄 今日到期:本课为全册起点,无前置笔记 → 首周三段回滚(短语 + 词性 + 最高级)
⏱ 4 个约 5 分钟的独立微任务,每个只干一件事,做完歇一下
📋 今日四格路线
| 顺序 | 微任务 | 取自笔记 | 用时 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | 🔁 抗遗忘训练 | §一 15 条短语(首周回滚) | 5′ |
| 2️⃣ | 📚 高频词训练 | §二 高频词精讲 + §4.1 构词法 | 5′ |
| 3️⃣ | 🧩 语法训练 | §3.3 比较级八大用法 + §3.4 最高级四用法 | 5′ |
| 4️⃣ | 🎯 综合输出 | §六 必背句 + §七 中考考法 | 5′ |
💡 一句话记住:-ful 是"有",-less 是"无";最高级前必加 the(物主代词后除外)。
1️⃣ 🔁 微任务一 · 抗遗忘训练(5′)
训练目标:把开学第一周的 15 条高频短语"捞回来"——只输出,不学新。
家长读法:读英文 2 遍(第 1 遍正常,第 2 遍放慢)→ 停 8 秒 → 孩子写 → 读中文自查。
| # | 家长读(英文 ×2) | 孩子写 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get along well with sb | 与某人和睦相处(with 不可省) | |
| 2 | tell the truth | 说真话 | |
| 3 | keep secrets | 保守秘密(secret 可数,用复数) | |
| 4 | have a great sense of humour | 很有幽默感 | |
| 5 | be full of energy | 充满精力(= be energetic) | |
| 6 | look on the bright side of things | 看事情好的一面 | |
| 7 | get caught in the rain | 被困在雨中 | |
| 8 | feel bored with sth | 对……厌烦(= feel tired of) | |
| 9 | lie to sb | 向某人撒谎(过去式 lied) | |
| 10 | play a joke on sb | 开某人玩笑 | |
| 11 | laugh at sb | 嘲笑某人(at 不可换 with) | |
| 12 | have something on one's mind | 有烦心事 | |
| 13 | stand by your side | 在你身旁支持你 | |
| 14 | become a better person | 成为更好的人 | |
| 15 | play badminton | 打羽毛球(球类前不加 the) |
✎ 合格线:≥12/15。错的抄 1 遍,明天再听 1 次。
2️⃣ 📚 微任务二 · 高频词训练(5′)
训练目标:先把"描述朋友"的形容词背熟(它们就是作文的料),再攻构词法。
A. 高频词精讲(笔记 §二,每词带考法)
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常考搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⭐ honest | adj. | 诚实的 | be honest with sb;To be honest | To be honest, he is an honest boy. |
| ⭐ humorous | adj. | 幽默的 | have a sense of humour | He is the most humorous boy in our class. |
| ⭐ generous | adj. | 慷慨的 | be generous with sth | She is generous with her money. |
| ⭐ helpful | adj. | 乐于助人的 | be helpful to sb | My friend is helpful to everyone. |
| thoughtful | adj. | 体贴的 | It is thoughtful of sb to do sth | It was thoughtful of you to bring a gift. |
| active | adj. | 活跃的 | stay / keep active | Tom stays active by playing badminton. |
| lucky | adj. | 幸运的 | be lucky to do sth | We are lucky to have such friends. |
⚠️ honest 以元音音素开头 → 用 an honest child。
B. 构词法:-ful / -less(笔记 §4.1)
| 词根 | + ful(有…的) | + less(无…的) | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| care | careful 小心的 | careless 粗心的 | Be careful with the knife. / He is a careless boy. |
| hope | hopeful 有希望的 | hopeless 绝望的 | We are hopeful about the future. / Don't feel hopeless. |
| use | useful 有用的 | useless 无用的 | This book is useful to me. / It's useless to argue. |
| meaning | meaningful 有意义的 | meaningless 无意义的 | It was a meaningful trip. / That is meaningless. |
C. luck 一条龙 + 快默 5 条(家长读中文,停 8 秒)
luck(n.)→ lucky(adj.)→ unlucky(adj.)→ luckily(adv.)
| # | 家长读(中文) | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 慷慨的 | |
| 2 | 乐于助人的 | |
| 3 | 有用的 | |
| 4 | 粗心的 | |
| 5 | 幸运地(副词) |
✎ 合格线:≥4/5。
✅ 答案:① generous ② helpful ③ useful ④ careless ⑤ luckily
3️⃣ 🧩 微任务三 · 语法训练(5′)
训练目标:比较级 / 最高级是全册"比较体系"的地基,先把八 + 四用法定型。
A. 比较级八大用法(笔记 §3.3,只记正确写法)
| # | 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 比较级 + than | The weather is colder than that in Guangzhou. |
| 2 | 二者择一 Which / Who + 比较级, A or B? | Who is taller, Jim or Tom? |
| 3 | 两者中较…的 the + 比较级 + of the two | Lucy is the slimmer of the twins. |
| 4 | 越来越:比较级 + and + 比较级 | Alice became smaller and smaller. |
| 5 | 越…越… the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 … | The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. |
| 6 | 同范围 than any other + 单数 | He is taller than any other boy in his class. |
| 7 | 修饰比较级 even / much / far / a lot | He is much taller than me. |
| 8 | 替代:复数 → those / the ones;动词 → do / does | The cars made in China are better than those made in Japan. |
B. 最高级四用法(笔记 §3.4)
- the + 最高级 + of / among + 同类 或 in + 整体 → Max is the tallest in his class.
- the + 序数词 + 最高级 → Hainan Island is the second largest island.
- one of the + 最高级 + 复数 → China is one of the biggest countries in the world.
- Which / Who + the + 最高级, A, B or C? → Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
C. 操练(家长读中文,孩子写英文)
| # | 家长读(中文) | 孩子写 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 他是班上最高的 | |
| 2 | 中国是世界上最大的国家之一 | |
| 3 | 海南岛是第二大岛 | |
| 4 | 他比我高得多 | |
| 5 | 他是我们班最幽默的男孩 |
✎ 合格线:≥3/5。💡 高频 / 从句:one of the + 最高级 + 复数(谓语单数)|比较状语从句 The + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 …
✅ 答案:① He is the tallest in his class. ② China is one of the biggest countries in the world. ③ Hainan is the second largest island. ④ He is much taller than me. ⑤ He is the most humorous boy in our class.
4️⃣ 🎯 微任务四 · 综合输出(5′)
A. 汉译英(家长只读中文,孩子写英文)
- 西蒙对这次旅行很有希望。
- 别这么粗心!犯同样的错误是没有意义的。
- 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
- 幸运的是,他通过了考试。他是个幸运的男孩。
- 我妈妈比爸爸起得早。
✎ 合格线:≥3/5。
✅ 答案:① Simon is very hopeful about the trip. ② Don't be so careless! It's meaningless to make the same mistake. ③ China is one of the biggest countries in the world. ④ Luckily, he passed the exam. He was a lucky boy. ⑤ My mother gets up earlier than my father does.
B. 今日必背句(笔记 §六,抄 1 遍)
基础:I believe we will be best friends for life. | That means a lot to me. | We are lucky to have such wonderful friends.
冲 A:The more we care about each other, the better our friendship will be. | Simon is kind enough to give me many useful tips.
C. 仿写 1 句(用 the most + adj)
提示——我最好的朋友是我们班最乐于助人的。
- A 档:My best friend is the most helpful / most generous in our class.
📊 素材累积:今日 +3 句 | 本周累计 3/15 句