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U2 笔记整理 · 09-15(Welcome to the unit:学校生活高频词 + 六组重点用法)

来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/15,1 张,编号 1-16)
锚定日 D0 = 09-15:D1 = 09-16、D2 = 09-17、D4 = 09-19、D7 = 09-22、D15 = 09-30、D30 = 10/15
本课定位:U2 开课,先铺"学校生活"话题词汇,同时一次性塞进六组高频语法(happen / during-for / thanks to / 感叹句 / 距离表达 / be good for-at-to)。这六组是中考"短语辨析题"的常客,也是本单元 Reading 与作文的地基。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测。


一、笔记原文逐条对照(16 条)

笔记#中文英文原文红笔标注 / 考点
1就如何做某事给出建议give suggestions on how to do sth红笔:suggestion 可数;on + 动名词 / 疑问词+不定式
2……的重要性the importance of sthof 后接名词 / 动名词
3住得离某地远live far away from sp红笔:有具体距离时不再加 far
4住得离某地 2 公里live 2 kilometres away from sp距离 + away from
5某人发生某事sth happens / happened to sb红笔:主语是"事";happen 无被动
6碰巧做某事sb happens to do sth红笔:主语是"人";to 后接原形
7在火车站或火车上干活work at train stations or on trainsat 表地点点;on 表"在……上"
8寻常的一天 / 不寻常的一天a usual day / an unusual day红笔:unusual 前用 an
9在雨季期间during the rainy season红笔:during + 名词(对比 for + 时间段)
10多亏;由于thanks to + n. / pron.红笔:thanks 必带 s
11有机会做某事have a chance to do sthto do,不用 doing
12真是个做某事的好办法!What a good way to do sth!What a + adj. + n. + to do 感叹句
13另一个例子another exampleanother + 单数;对比 other + 复数
14用废弃的塑料瓶with used plastic bottles红笔:used 过去分词作定语
15便宜 ↔ 昂贵cheap ↔ expensive反义词对;多音节用 more expensive
16对环境有益be good for the environment红笔:对比 be good at / to

二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)

单词词性中文常考搭配最佳例句
⭐ educationn.教育(不可数)get a good education;the importance of educationEducation is our passport to the future.(教育是我们通向未来的通行证。)
⭐ improvev.改善;提高improve one's English;improve school lifeWe can improve our school life by joining more clubs.(我们能通过参加更多社团来改善学校生活。)
⭐ explorev.探索;探险explore the worldChildren love to explore the world around them.(孩子们喜欢探索周围的世界。)
⭐ usualadj.寻常的a usual day;as usualIt was a usual day for me.(对我来说这是寻常的一天。)
⭐ unusualadj.不寻常的(an)an unusual dayIt was an unusual day.(这是不寻常的一天。)
⭐ chancen.机会(可数)have a chance to do;give sb a chanceWe have a chance to visit the museum.(我们有机会参观博物馆。)
⭐ suggestionn.建议(可数)give suggestions on sthPlease give suggestions on how to improve our school.(请就如何改善学校提建议。)
⭐ importancen.重要性the importance of sthWe all know the importance of education.(我们都知道教育的重要性。)
⭐ environmentn.环境protect the environment;be good for the environmentRiding a bike is good for the environment.(骑车对环境有益。)
⭐ expensiveadj.昂贵的more expensive thanThis schoolbag is too expensive for me.(这个书包对我来说太贵了。)
seasonn.季节during the rainy seasonIt rains a lot during the rainy season.(雨季雨水很多。)
passportn.通行证;护照a passport to the futureEducation is our passport to the future.(教育是通向未来的通行证。)
usedadj.用过的;旧的used plastic bottlesWe made a garden with used plastic bottles.(我们用废弃塑料瓶做了个小花园。)

三、考点深挖 ① · happen 两副面孔 + 感叹句 + be good for/at/to

3.1 happen 两种用法(本课头号考点 · 红笔)

用法主语结构例句
"某人发生某事"事sth happens / happened to sbA traffic accident happened to him last week.(上周他出了车祸。)
"碰巧做某事"人sb happens to do sthI happened to see him in the library.(我碰巧在图书馆看见了他。)

⚠️ happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态——永远不说 "was happened"。
同义替换:sb happens to do ≈ It happens that sb does(碰巧)。

3.2 感叹句 What a…!(本课句型)

结构例句
What a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主谓)!What a good way to get the children to learn!(真是让孩子们学习的好办法!)
How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How good this way is!(这个办法多好啊!)

判断法:看感叹词后紧跟的中心词——是名词用 What;是形容词 / 副词用 How。

3.3 be good for / at / to(三分必辨)

短语含义例句
be good for对……有益Exercise is good for your health.
be good at擅长(+ doing)She is good at drawing.
be good to对……友好My teacher is good to us.

3.4 距离表达 live … away from

  • live far away from + 地点(住得远)→ He lives far away from school.
  • live + 具体距离 + away from + 地点(住多远)→ He lives 2 kilometres away from school.
  • ⚠️ 有具体数字时不再加 far。(不能说 live far 2 kilometres away)

四、考点深挖 ② · 词族大表 + during/for + thanks to + used

4.1 本课六组词族一条龙

词根词族
educateeducate(v.)→ education(n. 不可数)→ educational(adj.)
exploreexplore(v.)→ explorer(n. 探险家)→ exploration(n. 探索)
usualusual(adj.)→ usually(adv.)→ unusual(adj.)→ unusually(adv.)
importantimportant(adj.)→ importance(n.)→ importantly(adv.)
suggestsuggest(v.)→ suggestion(n. 可数)
environmentenvironment(n.)→ environmental(adj.)

4.2 during vs for(红笔)

词后接含义例句
during名词在……期间(某段时期之内)We often go swimming during the summer holiday.
for时间段持续多久I stayed there for two weeks.

4.3 thanks to + 名词(红笔 thanks 带 s)

  • thanks to + 名词 / 代词 = because of(多亏、由于,常表好结果)→ Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved.
  • ⚠️ thanks 必须带 s(固定搭配,不能写 thank to)。

4.4 易混辨析

对照区别
suggestion vs advicesuggestion 可数(a suggestion / suggestions);advice 不可数(a piece of advice)
another vs otheranother + 单数;other + 复数
used to do vs be used to doingused to do 过去常常做;be used to doing 习惯于做
happen 无被动只说 What happened to you?,不说 What was happened?

五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)

已学句子出处本课考点
She is good at telling jokes.U1 09-11be good at + doing——本课拓展出 for / to 的辨析
The club gives you a chance to meet new people.U1 09-11chance to do——本课 have a chance to do 同款
Old books are cheap, new ones are more expensive than…U1 第一周多音节形容词比较级 more——本课 expensive 用法

为什么 Welcome 课要回头连旧课文:本课把 U1 的 be good at、chance to do、多音节比较级全部"回收再用",只是换成了"学校生活"话题。复习时把这 3 句再读 1 遍,U1→U2 就无缝衔接了。


六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)

基础(笔记原句,默写级)

  1. Education is our passport to the future.(教育是我们通向未来的通行证。)
  2. We all know the importance of education.(我们都知道教育的重要性。)
  3. Children love to explore the world around them.(孩子们喜欢探索周围的世界。)
  4. Thanks to your help, I have a chance to learn more.(多亏你的帮助,我才有机会学到更多。)
  5. Riding to school is good for the environment.(骑车上学对环境有益。)

冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)

  1. What a good way to get the children to learn it is to join a club!(让孩子们学习的一个好办法就是加入俱乐部!)—— What a… 感叹句
  2. A funny thing happened to me yesterday, and I happened to meet an old friend.(昨天我遇到一件趣事,碰巧遇见了一位老朋友。)—— happen 两种用法一句话连用
  3. Thanks to the new programme, our school life has improved a lot.(多亏这个新课程,我们的学校生活改善了很多。)—— thanks to + 现在完成时

七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)

题型考什么解题抓手
单项选择① happen to sb / happen to do ② be good for / at / to ③ during vs for主语是"事"还是"人"决定用哪个 happen;for 后接时间段、during 后接名词
句型转换 / 同义句thanks to = because of;What a…! = How…!;used to do 改否定感叹句两种句式互换;thanks to 改写 because of
短文填空 / 汉译英a chance to do;the importance of;unusual 用 an看见"机会"想 chance + to do;看见"重要性"想 the importance of

八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U2 Welcome · D0 = 09-15)

节点日期复习重点(从本篇直接取)
D009-15高频词 + §一 16 条短语(happen / during / thanks to / be good for)
D109-16§二 高频词 + 短语听写;§3.1 happen 两用法
D209-17§3.2 感叹句 + §3.4 距离表达 + 汉译英
D409-19§4.1 词族大表 + §4.4 易混辨析
D709-22综合默写 + 成段运用(用本课词写"我的学校生活")
D1509-30全单元回滚(§一 16 条 + §七 三题型自测)
D3010/15阶段总复盘

💡 本课是词汇 + 短语课,复习以短语听写和易混辨析选择为主;§三 的六组语法用时态填空各练 2-3 题。