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U2 笔记整理 · 09-15(Welcome to the unit:学校生活高频词 + 六组重点用法)
来源:老师课堂背默笔记(9/15,1 张,编号 1-16)
锚定日 D0 = 09-15:D1 = 09-16、D2 = 09-17、D4 = 09-19、D7 = 09-22、D15 = 09-30、D30 = 10/15
本课定位:U2 开课,先铺"学校生活"话题词汇,同时一次性塞进六组高频语法(happen / during-for / thanks to / 感叹句 / 距离表达 / be good for-at-to)。这六组是中考"短语辨析题"的常客,也是本单元 Reading 与作文的地基。
对照:本课早于"预习预测"体系建立,无对应预测。
一、笔记原文逐条对照(16 条)
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文原文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|
| 1 | 就如何做某事给出建议 | give suggestions on how to do sth | 红笔:suggestion 可数;on + 动名词 / 疑问词+不定式 |
| 2 | ……的重要性 | the importance of sth | of 后接名词 / 动名词 |
| 3 | 住得离某地远 | live far away from sp | 红笔:有具体距离时不再加 far |
| 4 | 住得离某地 2 公里 | live 2 kilometres away from sp | 距离 + away from |
| 5 | 某人发生某事 | sth happens / happened to sb | 红笔:主语是"事";happen 无被动 |
| 6 | 碰巧做某事 | sb happens to do sth | 红笔:主语是"人";to 后接原形 |
| 7 | 在火车站或火车上干活 | work at train stations or on trains | at 表地点点;on 表"在……上" |
| 8 | 寻常的一天 / 不寻常的一天 | a usual day / an unusual day | 红笔:unusual 前用 an |
| 9 | 在雨季期间 | during the rainy season | 红笔:during + 名词(对比 for + 时间段) |
| 10 | 多亏;由于 | thanks to + n. / pron. | 红笔:thanks 必带 s |
| 11 | 有机会做某事 | have a chance to do sth | to do,不用 doing |
| 12 | 真是个做某事的好办法! | What a good way to do sth! | What a + adj. + n. + to do 感叹句 |
| 13 | 另一个例子 | another example | another + 单数;对比 other + 复数 |
| 14 | 用废弃的塑料瓶 | with used plastic bottles | 红笔:used 过去分词作定语 |
| 15 | 便宜 ↔ 昂贵 | cheap ↔ expensive | 反义词对;多音节用 more expensive |
| 16 | 对环境有益 | be good for the environment | 红笔:对比 be good at / to |
二、高频词精讲(每词带考法)
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常考搭配 | 最佳例句 |
|---|
| ⭐ education | n. | 教育(不可数) | get a good education;the importance of education | Education is our passport to the future.(教育是我们通向未来的通行证。) |
| ⭐ improve | v. | 改善;提高 | improve one's English;improve school life | We can improve our school life by joining more clubs.(我们能通过参加更多社团来改善学校生活。) |
| ⭐ explore | v. | 探索;探险 | explore the world | Children love to explore the world around them.(孩子们喜欢探索周围的世界。) |
| ⭐ usual | adj. | 寻常的 | a usual day;as usual | It was a usual day for me.(对我来说这是寻常的一天。) |
| ⭐ unusual | adj. | 不寻常的(an) | an unusual day | It was an unusual day.(这是不寻常的一天。) |
| ⭐ chance | n. | 机会(可数) | have a chance to do;give sb a chance | We have a chance to visit the museum.(我们有机会参观博物馆。) |
| ⭐ suggestion | n. | 建议(可数) | give suggestions on sth | Please give suggestions on how to improve our school.(请就如何改善学校提建议。) |
| ⭐ importance | n. | 重要性 | the importance of sth | We all know the importance of education.(我们都知道教育的重要性。) |
| ⭐ environment | n. | 环境 | protect the environment;be good for the environment | Riding a bike is good for the environment.(骑车对环境有益。) |
| ⭐ expensive | adj. | 昂贵的 | more expensive than | This schoolbag is too expensive for me.(这个书包对我来说太贵了。) |
| season | n. | 季节 | during the rainy season | It rains a lot during the rainy season.(雨季雨水很多。) |
| passport | n. | 通行证;护照 | a passport to the future | Education is our passport to the future.(教育是通向未来的通行证。) |
| used | adj. | 用过的;旧的 | used plastic bottles | We made a garden with used plastic bottles.(我们用废弃塑料瓶做了个小花园。) |
三、考点深挖 ① · happen 两副面孔 + 感叹句 + be good for/at/to
3.1 happen 两种用法(本课头号考点 · 红笔)
| 用法 | 主语 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|
| "某人发生某事" | 事 | sth happens / happened to sb | A traffic accident happened to him last week.(上周他出了车祸。) |
| "碰巧做某事" | 人 | sb happens to do sth | I happened to see him in the library.(我碰巧在图书馆看见了他。) |
⚠️ happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态——永远不说 "was happened"。
同义替换:sb happens to do ≈ It happens that sb does(碰巧)。
3.2 感叹句 What a…!(本课句型)
| 结构 | 例句 |
|---|
| What a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主谓)! | What a good way to get the children to learn!(真是让孩子们学习的好办法!) |
| How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! | How good this way is!(这个办法多好啊!) |
判断法:看感叹词后紧跟的中心词——是名词用 What;是形容词 / 副词用 How。
3.3 be good for / at / to(三分必辨)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|
| be good for | 对……有益 | Exercise is good for your health. |
| be good at | 擅长(+ doing) | She is good at drawing. |
| be good to | 对……友好 | My teacher is good to us. |
3.4 距离表达 live … away from
- live far away from + 地点(住得远)→ He lives far away from school.
- live + 具体距离 + away from + 地点(住多远)→ He lives 2 kilometres away from school.
- ⚠️ 有具体数字时不再加 far。(不能说 live far 2 kilometres away)
四、考点深挖 ② · 词族大表 + during/for + thanks to + used
4.1 本课六组词族一条龙
| 词根 | 词族 |
|---|
| educate | educate(v.)→ education(n. 不可数)→ educational(adj.) |
| explore | explore(v.)→ explorer(n. 探险家)→ exploration(n. 探索) |
| usual | usual(adj.)→ usually(adv.)→ unusual(adj.)→ unusually(adv.) |
| important | important(adj.)→ importance(n.)→ importantly(adv.) |
| suggest | suggest(v.)→ suggestion(n. 可数) |
| environment | environment(n.)→ environmental(adj.) |
4.2 during vs for(红笔)
| 词 | 后接 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|
| during | 名词 | 在……期间(某段时期之内) | We often go swimming during the summer holiday. |
| for | 时间段 | 持续多久 | I stayed there for two weeks. |
4.3 thanks to + 名词(红笔 thanks 带 s)
- thanks to + 名词 / 代词 = because of(多亏、由于,常表好结果)→ Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved.
- ⚠️ thanks 必须带 s(固定搭配,不能写 thank to)。
4.4 易混辨析
| 对照 | 区别 |
|---|
| suggestion vs advice | suggestion 可数(a suggestion / suggestions);advice 不可数(a piece of advice) |
| another vs other | another + 单数;other + 复数 |
| used to do vs be used to doing | used to do 过去常常做;be used to doing 习惯于做 |
| happen 无被动 | 只说 What happened to you?,不说 What was happened? |
五、教材联动(本课考点在已学课文里早就露过脸)
| 已学句子 | 出处 | 本课考点 |
|---|
| She is good at telling jokes. | U1 09-11 | be good at + doing——本课拓展出 for / to 的辨析 |
| The club gives you a chance to meet new people. | U1 09-11 | chance to do——本课 have a chance to do 同款 |
| Old books are cheap, new ones are more expensive than… | U1 第一周 | 多音节形容词比较级 more——本课 expensive 用法 |
为什么 Welcome 课要回头连旧课文:本课把 U1 的 be good at、chance to do、多音节比较级全部"回收再用",只是换成了"学校生活"话题。复习时把这 3 句再读 1 遍,U1→U2 就无缝衔接了。
六、必背句 8 句(分层:基础 5 + 冲 A 3)
基础(笔记原句,默写级)
- Education is our passport to the future.(教育是我们通向未来的通行证。)
- We all know the importance of education.(我们都知道教育的重要性。)
- Children love to explore the world around them.(孩子们喜欢探索周围的世界。)
- Thanks to your help, I have a chance to learn more.(多亏你的帮助,我才有机会学到更多。)
- Riding to school is good for the environment.(骑车上学对环境有益。)
冲 A(中考式升级句,作文直接用)
- What a good way to get the children to learn it is to join a club!(让孩子们学习的一个好办法就是加入俱乐部!)—— What a… 感叹句
- A funny thing happened to me yesterday, and I happened to meet an old friend.(昨天我遇到一件趣事,碰巧遇见了一位老朋友。)—— happen 两种用法一句话连用
- Thanks to the new programme, our school life has improved a lot.(多亏这个新课程,我们的学校生活改善了很多。)—— thanks to + 现在完成时
七、中考考法速查(3 类题型)
| 题型 | 考什么 | 解题抓手 |
|---|
| 单项选择 | ① happen to sb / happen to do ② be good for / at / to ③ during vs for | 主语是"事"还是"人"决定用哪个 happen;for 后接时间段、during 后接名词 |
| 句型转换 / 同义句 | thanks to = because of;What a…! = How…!;used to do 改否定 | 感叹句两种句式互换;thanks to 改写 because of |
| 短文填空 / 汉译英 | a chance to do;the importance of;unusual 用 an | 看见"机会"想 chance + to do;看见"重要性"想 the importance of |
八、抗遗忘复习锚点(U2 Welcome · D0 = 09-15)
| 节点 | 日期 | 复习重点(从本篇直接取) |
|---|
| D0 | 09-15 | 高频词 + §一 16 条短语(happen / during / thanks to / be good for) |
| D1 | 09-16 | §二 高频词 + 短语听写;§3.1 happen 两用法 |
| D2 | 09-17 | §3.2 感叹句 + §3.4 距离表达 + 汉译英 |
| D4 | 09-19 | §4.1 词族大表 + §4.4 易混辨析 |
| D7 | 09-22 | 综合默写 + 成段运用(用本课词写"我的学校生活") |
| D15 | 09-30 | 全单元回滚(§一 16 条 + §七 三题型自测) |
| D30 | 10/15 | 阶段总复盘 |
💡 本课是词汇 + 短语课,复习以短语听写和易混辨析选择为主;§三 的六组语法用时态填空各练 2-3 题。