U7 · Integration 预习笔记(背默版 · 20 条)
教材:译林版(2024) 8A U7《The natural world》· Integration(环境问题与行动)
本课定位:U7 听说综合课——"问题"四条路 + "行动"四条路。环保类作文就是这两张表拼起来的:上半段写问题,下半段写行动。
预测确定性:🟡 基于单元话题推断 | 条数:20 条
⏱ 20 分钟:保底 8 条 5′ → 句子精读 3′ → 进阶 6 条 4′ → 冲 A 6 条 3′ → 必背句 + 快测 5′;做不动就停在保底组。
一、核心词组 · 保底 8 条(中文 → 英文)
看中文说英文,说不出的看右侧英文,再遮住中文重来一遍。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 砍倒 | cut down | 动词短语(代词放中间) |
| 2 | 扔掉 | throw away | 代词放中间:throw it away |
| 3 | 用完,耗尽 | run out | run out of + 宾语 |
| 4 | 处于危险中 | be in danger | in danger |
| 5 | 破坏它们的家园 | destroy their homes | destroy 动词 |
| 6 | 变得更污染 | become more polluted | become + 比较级 |
| 7 | 塑料垃圾 | plastic waste | 不可数名词 |
| 8 | 气候变化 | climate change | 合成名词 |
二、归类记忆 · 三条路
第一条路 · 环境问题四条路(作文上半段)
| 问题 | 英文 | 一句话 |
|---|---|---|
| A. 砍 | cut down | Many forests are being cut down. |
| B. 扔 | throw away | We throw away too much plastic waste. |
| C. 脏 | become (more) polluted | The rivers are becoming more polluted. |
| D. 光 | run out | Natural resources will run out one day. |
第二条路 · 行动四条路(作文下半段)
| 行动 | 英文 | 一句话 |
|---|---|---|
| A. 行动 | take action | We must take action right away. |
| B. 清理 | clean up | We should clean up the rivers. |
| C. 立法 | make laws | We can make laws to protect nature. |
| D. 建组织 | set up | They set up a group to help. |
第三条路 · 因果两条路(把上下两段连起来)
| 方向 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| A. 导致(前因后果) | lead to + 名词 / doing | Cutting down trees leads to floods. |
| B. 结果(承接上句) | as a result | Forests disappear. As a result, animals are in danger. |
📖 三、句子精读(教材书例句 · 抓从句)
句子才是学英语的核心:先读出主干(谁 + 做什么),再找从句在修饰谁。每句读 3 遍。
| # | 教材书例句 | 中文 | 从句 / 考点拆解 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I think we should save water in our daily life. | 我认为我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。 | 宾语从句:I think (that)… 中 that 常省略;should + 动词原形;save v. 节约、拯救 |
| 2 | The river that runs through our city is much cleaner now. | 穿过我们城市的那条河现在干净多了。 | 定语从句 that 指代 river 作主语(不可省);run through 流经;much 修饰比较级 cleaner |
| 3 | If everyone does something, the earth will become greener. | 如果每个人都出点力,地球会变得更绿。 | 条件状语从句 if 引导,主将从现;become + 形容词比较级 |
四、进阶 6 条
这 6 条重点看「红笔标注」,知道考什么比背下来更重要。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 全球变暖 | global warming | 合成名词 |
| 10 | 保护……免受…… | protect ... from ... | from + 名词 / doing |
| 11 | 采取行动 | take action | take action to do |
| 12 | 清理干净 | clean up | 动词短语 |
| 13 | 制定法律 | make laws | make laws to do |
| 14 | 建立 | set up | set up a group |
五、冲 A 6 条
学有余力再攻。18、19 是"因果衔接",写进作文能让段落连起来。
| 笔记# | 中文 | 英文 | 红笔标注 / 考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 环保产品 | environment-friendly products | 复合形容词(有连字符) |
| 16 | 减少污染 | reduce pollution | reduce + 名词 |
| 17 | 起作用 | make a difference | 固定短语 |
| 18 | 导致 | lead to | lead to + 名词 / doing(to 是介词) |
| 19 | 结果,因此 | as a result | 结果状语 |
| 20 | 事实上 | in fact | 插入语 |
六、句型全家桶(本课句型对号入座)
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 处于危险中 | be in danger | Some animals are in danger. |
| 保护……免受…… | protect ... from ... | We must protect them from danger. |
| 采取行动做…… | take action to do | We should take action to clean the rivers. |
| 导致…… | lead to + 名词 / doing | Cutting down trees leads to floods. |
| 结果,因此 | as a result | As a result, some animals are in danger. |
| 起作用 | make a difference | Every small action can make a difference. |
七、易错提醒(只记正确写法)
- cut down / throw away / clean up 接代词时要放中间:cut them down(不是 cut down them)
- run out(主语是物:The water ran out.)vs run out of + 宾语(主语是人:We ran out of water.)
- lead to 的 to 是介词,后面接名词或 doing,不接动词原形
- plastic waste 不可数,不加 s
- if 条件句主将从现:If everyone does something, the earth will become greener.
- much 修饰比较级:much cleaner(不用 more cleaner)
八、同义句转换(中考句型转换的"等式")
be in danger=be at riskprotect ... from=keep ... safe fromlead to=causeas a result=so=thereforemake a difference=have an effect
📌 本课必背 3 句
- Many forests are being cut down, so some animals are in danger.(许多森林正被砍伐,因此一些动物处于危险中。)
- We have thrown away too much plastic waste into the oceans.(我们往海洋里扔了太多塑料垃圾。)
- Taking action now can make a difference.(现在采取行动能起作用。)
🎤 学完就能用的一句话
This place provides food and home for many birds.(这个地方为许多鸟提供食物和家园。)
🎯 快测 5 题(汉译英 · 答案就在上面)
把下面的中文翻成英文;不会的翻回去找,找到后读 2 遍(对 3 题就合格):
- 处于危险中 2. 破坏它们的家园 3. 变得更污染 4. 保护……免受…… 5. 起作用
答案:第 4、5、6、10、17 条
🔜 下一次预习:U7 · Study skills
📖 预习用:本课属 Integration,真实笔记到后按规则 1 校正。